ArticleSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
The prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome among Saudi population in Riyadh by use of Rome IV criteria and self-reported dietary restriction.
Article in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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20 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome and its association with lifestyle factors among medical students in Jordan: a cross-sectional survey.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Association of irritable bowel syndrome with depression, anxiety, stress, and sociodemographic factors in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Dietary habits and their association with irritable bowel syndrome among the public population in Saudi Arabia: a multicenter based study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Observational
- Global Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Gastroenterology research · 2025Article
- Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in the Saudi Population: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- Aspects on Self-Reported Symptoms in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study.Gastroenterology research · 2025Article
- Knowledge, Awareness, and Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in the Saudi Community: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cureus · 2024Article
- Review
- Prevalence of Isolated Irritable Bowel Syndrome Among Adults in the Kingdom of Bahrain.Cureus · 2024Article
- Anxiety-Related Factors Associated With Symptom Severity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Jazan, Saudi Arabia.Cureus · 2024Article
- Article
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome in medical students at a Peruvian university: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Enteral tube feeding practices and associated factors among nurses working in South Wollo Zone Specialized and General Hospitals, Wollo, Ethiopia, 2022.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2023Review
- Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cureus · 2023Review
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) among Lebanese adults: unidentified IBS and associated factors.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Article
- Article
- Irritable bowel syndrome in adults: Prevalence and risk factors.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022Article
- Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Among Female Secondary School students in Ar Rass City, Qassim Region.Health psychology research · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder. Diet may play a role in triggering the symptoms. We aimed to measure the prevalence of IBS and its types, and its association with food restrictions among the Saudi population, using the Rome IV criteria.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in the outpatient clinics of three major hospitals in Riyadh in conjunction with an electronic survey which was shared on social media. A total of 1,319 subjects (706 males and 613 females) completed a questionnaire of four domains (sociodemography, Rome IV, food restriction, and herbs) between Nov 2019 and February 2020. Convenience sampling was used.
resultsIBS was diagnosed in 104 subjects (7.9%) and, of these, 52% were IBS-M (mixed) type. The prevalence was higher in women than in men (4.9% vs. 3.0%; P = 0.006). A significant association was found between the presence of IBS symptoms and low income (P = 0.010), and not working (P < 0.0001). Most of the IBS patients showed food restriction related to milk (P < 0.0001) and legumes (P = 0.0029), besides other types of food and drinks.
conclusionsIBS is less common among the Saudi population. A female gender, low family income, and working status, have the highest association with IBS. The foods most often restricted were legumes and milk. Future community studies may present an opportunity to relate with cultural differences and food preferences.
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