Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34751020›Full record

ReviewJBRA assisted reproduction2022

Metabolic risk factors of ovarian cancer: a review.

Neda Khanlarkhani, Elham Azizi, Fardin Amidi, Mahshad Khodarahmian, Ensieh Salehi, Azar Pazhohan, Bagher Farhood, Keywan Mortezae, Nasser Hashemi Goradel, Maryam Shabani Nashtaei

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JBRA assisted reproduction, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Ovarian cancer and its management through advanced drug delivery system.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Association between diet quality and ovarian cancer risk and survival.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Neda KhanlarkhaniDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
Elham AziziDepartment of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fardin AmidiDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahshad KhodarahmianInfertility department, Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ensieh SalehiDepartment of Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Dr. Ali Shariati Hospital, Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Hormozgan, Iran.
Azar PazhohanInfertility Center, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, East Azarbaijan, Tabriz, Iran. / Department of Midwifery, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran.
Bagher FarhoodDepartments of Medical Physics and Radiology, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Keywan MortezaeDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Nasser Hashemi GoradelDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam Shabani NashtaeiDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. / Infertility Department, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRShariati Hospital · IRAcademic Center for Education, Culture and Research · IRKarolinska Institutet · SEKashan University of Medical Sciences · IRKurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer continues to be the leading cause of death from gynecological cancers. Despite inconsistent results, patients with metabolic abnormalities, including obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM), have poorer outcomes, showing a correlation with ovarian cancer incidence and ovarian cancer survival. Since ovarian cancer is the most common cancer in women, and considering the increasing prevalence of obesity and DM, this paper reviews the literature regarding the relationship between the aforementioned metabolic derangements and ovarian cancer, with a focus on ovarian cancer incidence, mortality, and likely mechanisms behind them. Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses have shown that obesity is associated with a higher incidence and poorer survival in ovarian cancer. Although more studies are required to investigate the etiological relation of DM and ovarian cancer, sufficient biological evidence indicates poorer outcomes and shorter survival in DM women with ovarian cancer. A variety of pathologic factors may contribute to ovarian cancer risk, development, and survival, including altered adipokine expression, increased levels of circulating growth factors, altered levels of sex hormones, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and chronic inflammation. Thus, obesity and DM, as changeable risk factors, can be targeted for intervention to prevent ovarian cancer and improve its outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusOvarian NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceObesityRisk Factorsdiabetes mellitusinflammationinsulin resistanceobesityovarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID34751020
PMCPMC9118962
OpenAlexW3214303045

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.