Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34758823›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2021

Hexokinases 2 promoted cell motility and distant metastasis by elevating fibronectin through Akt1/p-Akt1 in cervical cancer cells.

Qian Chen, Lu Li, Xian Liu, Qian Feng, Yanru Zhang, Pengsheng Zheng, Nan Cui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hexokinase 2 promotes tumor development and progression.American journal of cancer research · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The PI3K/Akt Pathway and Glucose Metabolism: A Dangerous Liaison in Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qian Chen *Department of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76 West Yanta Road, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Lu Li *Department of Social Medicine and Health Care Management, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, 050017, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Xian LiuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76 West Yanta Road, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Qian FengDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76 West Yanta Road, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yanru ZhangDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76 West Yanta Road, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Pengsheng ZhengDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76 West Yanta Road, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. zpsheng@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Nan CuiDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76 West Yanta Road, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. cuin2003@xjtufh.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-6762
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNHebei Medical University · CN

Funding

national natural science foundation of china 81672910national natural science foundation of china 81903042natural science foundation of hebei province H2019206551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHexokinases 2 (HK2) is a member of the hexokinases, linking with malignant tumor growth and distant metastasis. However, evidence regarding the potential role of HK2 in regulating cell motility and tumor metastasis during the cervical cancer malignant progression remains limited.

methodsIn vitro migration and invasion assay, in vivo metastasis experiments were performed to detect the effective of HK2 on regulating cell motility and tumor metastasis in cervical cancer cells. RNA-Seq was performed to explore the potential molecules that participate in HK2-mediated cell motility and tumor metastasis in cervical cancer cells. The correlation between HK2 and Akt1, p-Akt1, FN1 expression in cervical cancer cells and human squamous cervical carcinoma (SCC) samples was verified in this study.

resultsIn this study, cervical cancer cells with exogenous HK2 expression exhibited enhanced cell motility and distant metastasis. Transcriptome sequencing analysis revealed that fibronectin (FN1) was significantly increased in HK2-overexpressing HeLa cells, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway was identified by KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. Further studies demonstrated that this promotion of cell motility by HK2 was probably a result of it inducing FN1, MMP2 and MMP9 expression by activating Akt1 in cervical cancer cells. Additionally, HK2 expression was altered with the changing of Akt1/p-Akt1 expression, implying that HK2 expression is also modulated by Akt1/p-Akt1. Moreover, the positive correlation between HK2 and Akt1, p-Akt1, FN1 expression in human squamous cervical carcinoma (SCC) samples was verified by using Pearson correlation analysis.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that HK2 could activate Akt1 in cervical cancer cells, subsequently enhancing cell motility and tumor metastasis by inducing FN1, MMP2 and MMP9 expression. There likely exists an interactive regulatory mechanism between HK2 and Akt1 during the malignant process of cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Akt1Cervical cancerFibronectin (FN1)HK2Metastasis

Identifiers

PMID34758823
PMCPMC8579549
OpenAlexW3176612922

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.