Evidence mapPaperPMID 34759671Full record

ArticleMiddle East African journal of ophthalmology

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice around Diabetic Eye Disease among Diabetic Patients in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia.

Hatim Najmi, Wael Otaif, Muath Najmi, Mohammed Basehi, Mohannad Tobaigy, Wasan Alsalim, Mariam Awaji, Abdulmalik Najmi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Middle East African journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hatim NajmiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Wael OtaifDepartment of Ophthalmology, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Muath NajmiDepartment of Medicine, Armed Forces Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed BasehiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Mohannad TobaigyDepartment of Ophthalmology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wasan AlsalimDepartment of Family medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mariam AwajiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Prince Mohammed Bin Nasser Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmalik NajmiDepartment of Pediatrics, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
King Fahad Central Hospital · SAImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAKing Khalid University · SAKing Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) around diabetic eye disease in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) attending primary health-care centers (PHCCs) in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia.

methodsAll diabetic patients attending eight PHCCs in Jazan region between December 2018 and December 2019 were invited to participate in this cross-sectional study. Face-to-face interviews were held to gather responses to a validated 20-item questionnaire.

resultsIn total, 293 patients aged 9-90 years (mean 50 years, standard deviation 14 years) agreed to participate, including 189 (64.5%) females and 104 (35.5%) males. Most (

conclusionKAP relating to eye disease and eye care among Saudi patients with DM were less than desired. Rigorous efforts are required to raise awareness of eye complications among diabetic patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Eye DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaAttitudeDiabetes mellitusdiabetic retinopathyJazan RegionKnowledgePracticeSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID34759671
PMCPMC8547667
OpenAlexW3203898754

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.