Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34774565›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2022

Imatinib can act as an Allosteric Activator of Abl Kinase.

Tao Xie, Tamjeed Saleh, Paolo Rossi, Darcie Miller, Charalampos G Kalodimos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Discovery ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Exploring the conformational landscape of protein kinases.Current opinion in structural biology · 2024
    Review
  9. A biophysical framework for double-drugging kinases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. A biophysical framework for double-drugging kinases.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tao XieDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, United States.
Tamjeed SalehDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, United States.
Paolo RossiDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, United States.
Darcie MillerDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, United States.
Charalampos G KalodimosDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, United States. Electronic address: babis.kalodimos@stjude.org.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Structure and functional mechanisms of molecular chaperones and protein kinasesR35GM122462 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CHARALAMPOS KALODIMOS · 2017 to 2026
$6.8M
Allosteric and Transport Mechanisms in TonB-dependent TransportersR01AI121858 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KALODIMOS, CHARALAMPOS · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Phase II SER-CAT Optimization: Acquisition of a next generation area detectorS10RR028976 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI WANG, BI-CHENG · 2010 to 2010
$1.5M
Acquition of a microdiffractometer for SER-CATS10RR025528 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ROSE, JOHN PATRICK · 2009 to 2009
$414k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025528NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028976NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121858NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imatinib is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Bcr-Abl kinase and the first drug approved for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) treatment. Here we show that imatinib binds to a secondary, allosteric site located in the myristoyl pocket of Abl to function as an activator of the kinase activity. Abl transitions between an assembled, inhibited state and an extended, activated state. The equilibrium is regulated by the conformation of the αΙ helix, which is located nearby the allosteric pocket. Imatinib binding to the allosteric pocket elicits an αΙ helix conformation that is not compatible with the assembled state, thereby promoting the extended state and stimulating the kinase activity. Although in wild-type Abl the catalytic pocket has a much higher affinity for imatinib than the allosteric pocket does, the two binding affinities are comparable in Abl variants carrying imatinib-resistant mutations in the catalytic site. A previously isolated imatinib-resistant mutation in patients appears to be mediating its function by increasing the affinity of imatinib for the allosteric pocket, providing a hitherto unknown mechanism of drug resistance. Our results highlight the benefit of combining imatinib with allosteric inhibitors to maximize their inhibitory effect on Bcr-Abl.

Indexed as

Allosteric SiteAllosteric RegulationAntineoplastic AgentsCatalytic DomainDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansImatinib MesylateLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveModels, MolecularMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsImatinib MesylateProtein Kinase Inhibitorsallosteric activatorallosteric regulationBcr-Abldrug resistanceNMR

Identifiers

PMID34774565
PMCPMC8752476
OpenAlexW3213203600

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.