Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34775638›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2022

Proton density water fraction as a reproducible MR-based measurement of breast density.

Leah C Henze Bancroft, Roberta M Strigel, Erin B Macdonald, Colin Longhurst, Jacob Johnson, Diego Hernando, Scott B Reeder

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leah C Henze BancroftDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8455-6270
Roberta M StrigelDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Erin B MacdonaldDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3065-8538
Colin LonghurstDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Jacob JohnsonDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Diego HernandoDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0016-0317
Scott B ReederDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4728-8171
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lu Mao · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
U.W. RADIOLOGICAL SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009206 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Bryan Patrick Bednarz · 1985 to 2026
$12.1M
Technical Validation of MRI Biomarkers of Liver FatR01DK088925 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B., SIRLIN, CLAUDE B · 2010 to 2021
$7.1M
Confounder-Corrected Quantitative MRI Biomarkers of HepaticR01DK100651 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B. · 2014 to 2017
$2.7M
Technical Development of Quantitative Biomarkers of Fatty Liver Disease with MRIR01DK083380 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B. · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
Evolution of Quantitative MRI Biomarkers of Metabolic Syndrome During PubertyK24DK102595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B. · 2014 to 2018
$927k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009206NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK102595NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083380NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088925NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo introduce proton density water fraction (PDWF) as a confounder-corrected (CC) MR-based biomarker of mammographic breast density, a known risk factor for breast cancer.

methodsChemical shift encoded (CSE) MR images were acquired using a low flip angle to provide proton density contrast from multiple echo times. Fat and water images, corrected for known biases, were produced by a six-echo CC CSE-MRI algorithm. Fibroglandular tissue (FGT) volume was calculated from whole-breast segmented PDWF maps at 1.5T and 3T. The method was evaluated in (1) a physical fat-water phantom and (2) normal volunteers. Results from two- and three-echo CSE-MRI methods were included for comparison.

resultsSix-echo CC-CSE-MRI produced unbiased estimates of the total water volume in the phantom (mean bias 3.3%) and was reproducible across protocol changes (repeatability coefficient [RC] = 14.8 cm

conclusionThe use of six-echo CC-CSE-MRI to create unbiased PDWF maps that reproducibly quantify FGT in the breast is demonstrated. Further studies are needed to correlate this quantitative MR biomarker for breast density with mammography and overall risk for breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast DensityProtonsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingReproducibility of ResultsWaterProtonsWaterbreast densitybreast MRIchemical shift encoded fat-water MRIproton density water fraction

Identifiers

PMID34775638
PMCPMC8886798
OpenAlexW3213271011

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.