Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34779403›Full record

RevieweLife2021

Immunomodulatory drug discovery from herbal medicines: Insights from organ-specific activity and xenobiotic defenses.

Jue Shi, Jui-Hsia Weng, Timothy J Mitchison

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The immunomodulatory role ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jue ShiCentre for Quantitative Systems Biology, Department of Physics and Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4061-3496
Jui-Hsia WengDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Timothy J MitchisonDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7781-1897

Funding

Cell and Chemical Biology of MicrotubulesR35GM131753 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Timothy J Mitchison · 2019 to 2026
$6.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional herbal medicines, which emphasize a holistic, patient-centric view of disease treatment, provide an exciting starting point for discovery of new immunomodulatory drugs. Progress on identification of herbal molecules with proven single agent activity has been slow, in part because of insufficient consideration of pharmacology fundamentals. Many molecules derived from medicinal plants exhibit low oral bioavailability and rapid clearance, leading to low systemic exposure. Recent research suggests that such molecules can act locally in the gut or liver to activate xenobiotic defense pathways that trigger beneficial systemic effects on the immune system. We discuss this hypothesis in the context of four plant-derived molecules with immunomodulatory activity: indigo, polysaccharides, colchicine, and ginsenosides. We end by proposing research strategies for identification of novel immunomodulatory drugs from herbal medicine sources that are informed by the possibility of local action in the gut or liver, leading to generation of systemic immune mediators.

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationAnimalsColchicineDrug DiscoveryGinsenosidesIndigo CarminePhytotherapyPlants, MedicinalPolysaccharidesXenobioticsColchicineGinsenosidesIndigo CarminePolysaccharidesXenobioticsbiochemistrychemical biologydrug discoveryimmunomodulatory drugorgan-specific drug actionplant-derived moleculestraditional chinese medicinexenobiotic defense

Identifiers

PMID34779403
PMCPMC8592567

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.