Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34780475›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Association of SNPs within TMPRSS6 and BMP2 genes with iron deficiency status in Saudi Arabia.

Osama M Al-Amer, Atif Abdulwahab A Oyouni, Mohammed Ali Alshehri, Abdulrahman Alasmari, Othman R Alzahrani, Saad Ali S Aljohani, Noura Alasmael, Abdulrahman Theyab, Mohammad Algahtani, Hadeel Al Sadoun and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Osama M Al-AmerDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Atif Abdulwahab A OyouniGenome and Biotechnology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8762-4999
Mohammed Ali AlshehriGenome and Biotechnology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0188-1634
Abdulrahman AlasmariGenome and Biotechnology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Othman R AlzahraniGenome and Biotechnology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saad Ali S AljohaniDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Alrayan Colleges, Almadinah Almunawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Noura AlasmaelKing Abdullah University for Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman TheyabDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Security Forces Hospital, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6152-7709
Mohammad AlgahtaniDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Security Forces Hospital, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel Al SadounDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Khalaf F AlsharifDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah HamadDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Wed A AbdaliResearch Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Yousef MohammedRabaa HawasawiResearch Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1901-697X
University of Tabuk · SASecurity Forces Hospital · SAAlfaisal University · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SAKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SATaif University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) remains a major health obstacle. This health condition has been identified in 47% of pre-school students (aged 0 to 5 years), 42% of pregnant females, and 30% of non-pregnant females (aged 15 to 50 years) worldwide according to the WHO. Environmental and genetic factors play a crucial role in the development of IDA; genetic testing has revealed the association of a number of polymorphisms with iron status and serum ferritin.

aimThe current study aims to reveal the association of TMPRSS6 rs141312 and BMP2 rs235756 with the iron status of females in Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cohort of 108 female university students aged 18-25 years was randomly selected to participate: 50 healthy and 58 classified as iron deficient. A 3-5 mL sample of blood was collected from each one and analyzed based on hematological and biochemical iron status followed by genotyping by PCR.

resultsThe genotype distribution of TMPRSS6 rs141312 was 8% (TT), 88% (TC) and 4% (CC) in the healthy group compared with 3.45% (TT), 89.66% (TC) and 6.89% (CC) in the iron-deficient group (P = 0.492), an insignificant difference in the allelic distribution. The genotype distribution of BMP2 rs235756 was 8% (TT), 90% (TC) and 2% (CC) in the healthy group compared with 3.45% (TT), 82.76% (TC) and 13.79% (CC) in iron-deficient group (P = 0.050) and was significantly associated with decreased ferritin status (P = 0.050). In addition, TMPRSS6 rs141312 is significantly (P<0.001) associated with dominant genotypes (TC+CC) and increased risk of IDA while BMP2 rs235756 is significantly (P<0.026) associated with recessive homozygote CC genotypes and increased risk of IDA.

conclusionOur finding potentially helps in the early prediction of iron deficiency in females through the genetic testing.

Indexed as

AllelesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Case-Control StudiesCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic TestingGenotypeHumansMembrane ProteinsRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSerine EndopeptidasesBMP2 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Membrane ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34780475
PMCPMC8592490
OpenAlexW3212664295

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.