Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34786647›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2021

Does the cardiovascular drug levosimendan prevent iodinated contrast medium nephrotoxicity with glycerol aggravation in rats?

Irmak Durur-Subasi, Duygu Kose, Muhammed Yayla, Busra Sirin, Adem Karaman, Ilknur Calik, Fatih Alper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology experimental, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Irmak Durur-SubasiDepartment of Radiology, International Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, TEM Avrupa Otoyolu, Goztepe Cikisi No:1, Bagcilar, Istanbul, Turkey. irmakdurur@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3122-4499
Duygu KoseDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Muhammed YaylaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kafkas University Faculty of Medicine, Kars, Turkey.
Busra SirinDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Adem KaramanDepartment of Radiology, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.
Ilknur CalikDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Fırat University, Elazig, Turkey.
Fatih AlperDepartment of Radiology, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.
Atatürk University · TRFırat University · TRIstanbul Medipol University · TRKafkas University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated whether levosimendan prevents contrast medium nephrotoxicity with glycerol aggravation in rats.

methodsForty-eight Wistar albino rats were assigned to eight groups (n = 6 × 8). No medication was administered to group I (controls); glycerol (intramuscular injection of 25% glycerol, 10 mL/kg) group II; intravenous iohexol 10 mL/kg to group III; glycerol and iohexol to group IV; iohexol and intraperitoneal levosimendan 0.25 mg/kg to group V; glycerol, iohexol, and levosimendan 0.25 mg/kg to group VI; iohexol and levosimendan 0.5 mg/kg to group VII; and glycerol, iohexol, and levosimendan 0.5 mg/kg to group VIII. One-day water withdrawal and glycerol injection prompted renal damage; iohexol encouraged nephrotoxicity; levosimendan was administered 30 min after glycerol injection and continued on days 2, 3, and 4. The experiment was completed on day 5. Serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), nuclear factor kappa ß (NFK-ß), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and histopathological marks were assessed. One-way analysis of variance and Duncan's multiple comparison tests were used.

resultsLevosimendan changed serum BUN (p = 0.012) and creatinine (p = 0.018), SOD (p = 0.026), GSH (p = 0.012), and MDA (p = 0.011). Levosimendan significantly downregulated TNF-α (p = 0.022), NFK-ß (p = 0.008), and IL-6 (p = 0.033). Histopathological marks of hyaline and haemorrhagic cast were improved in levosimendan-injected groups.

conclusionLevosimendan showed nephroprotective properties due to its vasodilator, oxidative distress decreasing and inflammatory cytokine preventing belongings.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular AgentsGlycerolAnimalsOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarSimendanCardiovascular AgentsGlycerolSimendanContrast mediaDrug-related side effects and adverse reactionsIohexolLevosimendanRats (Wistar)

Identifiers

PMID34786647
PMCPMC8595362
OpenAlexW3213962711

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.