Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34788382›Full record

ArticleBlood2022

PP2A is a therapeutically targetable driver of cell fate decisions via a c-Myc/p21 axis in human and murine acute myeloid leukemia.

Swagata Goswami, Rajeswaran Mani, Jessica Nunes, Chi-Ling Chiang, Kevan Zapolnik, Eileen Hu, Frank Frissora, Xiaokui Mo, Logan A Walker, Pearlly Yan and 19 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Targeting PP2A in cancer: an underrated option.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
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  18. PP2A is activated by cytochromeComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Swagata GoswamiThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Rajeswaran ManiLevine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC.
Jessica NunesThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Chi-Ling ChiangThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Kevan ZapolnikThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Eileen HuThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Frank FrissoraThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Xiaokui MoCenter for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Logan A WalkerBiophysics Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0002-5378-3315
Pearlly YanThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Ralf BundschuhDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Larry BeaverThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Raymond DevineThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0003-4219-7182
Yo-Ting TsaiThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Ann VenturaThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Zhiliang XieThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Min ChenCollege of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Rosa LapalombellaThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Alison WalkerThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Alice MimsThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-8971-2199
Karilyn LarkinThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-1898-9836
Nicole GrieselhuberThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Chad BennettThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Mitch PhelpsThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Erin HertleinThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0001-8493-5679
Gregory BehbehaniThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Sumithira VasuThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
John C ByrdThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Natarajan MuthusamyThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-0351-4504
The Ohio State University · USLevine Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
SPORE Leukemia Tissue BankP50CA140158 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOMFIELD, CLARA D · 2009 to 2013
$11.2M
Targeted Therapy for LeukemiaR35CA197734 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BYRD, JOHN C. · 2015 to 2021
$6.6M
Phosphatase activation as therapeutic strategy for Chronic lymphocyic leukemiaR01CA197844 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MUTHUSAMY, NATARAJAN, PHELPS, MITCH A · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
Dietary Regulation of Colon Cancer MetastasisK00CA245813 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GOSWAMI, SWAGATA · 2021 to 2023
$283k
Protein Phosphatase PP2A and DNA damage in cell fate decisions of acute myeloid leukemic cellsF99CA245813 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOSWAMI, SWAGATA · 2019 to 2020
$77k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA245813NCI NIH HHS K00 CA245813NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS P50 CA140158NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197844NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulated cellular differentiation is a hallmark of acute leukemogenesis. Phosphatases are widely suppressed in cancers but have not been traditionally associated with differentiation. In this study, we found that the silencing of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) directly blocks differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Gene expression and mass cytometric profiling revealed that PP2A activation modulates cell cycle and transcriptional regulators that program terminal myeloid differentiation. Using a novel pharmacological agent, OSU-2S, in parallel with genetic approaches, we discovered that PP2A enforced c-Myc and p21 dependent terminal differentiation, proliferation arrest, and apoptosis in AML. Finally, we demonstrated that PP2A activation decreased leukemia-initiating stem cells, increased leukemic blast maturation, and improved overall survival in murine Tet2-/-Flt3ITD/WT and human cell-line derived xenograft AML models in vivo. Our findings identify the PP2A/c-Myc/p21 axis as a critical regulator of the differentiation/proliferation switch in AML that can be therapeutically targeted in malignancies with dysregulated maturation fate.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21HumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMiceMice, KnockoutProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycCDKN1A protein, humanCdkn1a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21MYC protein, humanMyc protein, mouseProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID34788382
PMCPMC8900275
OpenAlexW3212995869

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.