Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34789781›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

The APPL1-Rab5 axis restricts NLRP3 inflammasome activation through early endosomal-dependent mitophagy in macrophages.

Kelvin Ka Lok Wu, KeKao Long, Huige Lin, Parco Ming Fai Siu, Ruby Lai Chong Hoo, Dewei Ye, Aimin Xu, Kenneth King Yip Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Animal models accurately representing acute liver failure (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kelvin Ka Lok WuDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China.
KeKao LongDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Huige LinDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Parco Ming Fai SiuSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-5058
Ruby Lai Chong HooThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Dewei YeGuangdong Research Center of Metabolic Diseases of Integrated Western and Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Aimin XuThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-033X
Kenneth King Yip ChengDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China. kenneth.ky.cheng@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-0839
Hong Kong Polytechnic University · HKUniversity of Hong Kong · HKGuangdong Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mitophagy is known to restrict NLRP3 inflammasome activation, the underlying regulatory mechanism remains poorly characterized. Here we describe a type of early endosome-dependent mitophagy that limits NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Deletion of the endosomal adaptor protein APPL1 impairs mitophagy, leading to accumulation of damaged mitochondria producing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidized cytosolic mitochondrial DNA, which in turn trigger NLRP3 inflammasome overactivation in macrophages. NLRP3 agonist causes APPL1 to translocate from early endosomes to mitochondria, where it interacts with Rab5 to facilitate endosomal-mediated mitophagy. Mice deficient for APPL1 specifically in hematopoietic cell are more sensitive to endotoxin-induced sepsis, obesity-induced inflammation and glucose dysregulation. These are associated with increased expression of systemic interleukin-1β, a major product of NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Our findings indicate that the early endosomal machinery is essential to repress NLRP3 inflammasome hyperactivation by promoting mitophagy in macrophages.

Indexed as

MitophagyAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCaspase 1EndosomesInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaLysosomesMacrophagesMiceMitochondriaMutationNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinObesityProtein Bindingrab5 GTP-Binding ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAppl1 protein, mouseCasp1 protein, mouseCaspase 1IL1B protein, mouseInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouserab5 GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34789781
PMCPMC8599493
OpenAlexW3213335452

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.