Evidence mapPaperPMID 34796391Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2022

Low variability of plant protein intake in the CKiD cohort does not demonstrate changes in estimated GFR nor electrolyte balance.

Lokesh N Shah, Matthew B Matheson, Susan L Furth, George J Schwartz, Bradley A Warady, Cynthia J Wong

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00327860 (Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Prospective Cohort Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00327860 recruitingnot on this map

Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Prospective Cohort Study (CKiD)

TypeobservationalSponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthRan2003 to 2028Enrolled1,300ConditionsChronic Kidney Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lokesh N ShahStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Lshah@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-9617
Matthew B MathesonJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Susan L FurthThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
George J SchwartzUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Bradley A WaradyUniversity of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Cynthia J WongStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Study (C-Kid)U01DK066174 · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · 2003 to 2025
$3.4M
Chronic Renal Insufficiency in NAPRTCS PatientsU01DK066143 · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · 2003 to 2025
$3.0M
The Kidney Disease in Children Data Management and Analysis Center (KIDMAC)U24DK066116 · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK066143NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK066174NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK066116NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK082194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVegetable or plant-based sources of protein may confer health benefits in children with progressive kidney disease. Our aims were to understand the effect of the proportion of vegetable protein intake on changes in estimated GFR and to understand the effect of the proportion of vegetable protein intake on serum levels of bicarbonate, phosphorus, and potassium.

methodsChildren with baseline eGFR between 30 and 90 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsTwo thousand visits from 631 subjects. Across all dichotomized groups of children (sex, African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, glomerular etiology of CKD, hypertension, anemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, acidosis, BMI < 95th percentile), the median VP% was 32-35%. The longitudinal mixed model analysis did not show any effect of VP% on eGFR electrolyte (bicarbonate, phosphorus, and potassium) abnormalities (p > 0.1).

conclusionsA diverse cohort of children with CKD has a narrow and homogeneous intake of vegetable protein. Due to the low variability of plant-based protein in the cohort, there were no associations between the percentage of plant protein intake and changes in eGFR nor electrolyte balance. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.

Indexed as

Plant ProteinsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicBicarbonatesChildGlomerular Filtration RateHumansPhosphorusPlant Proteins, DietaryPotassiumWater-Electrolyte BalanceBicarbonatesPhosphorusPlant ProteinsPlant Proteins, DietaryPotassiumChronic kidney diseaseNutritionPlant-based proteinProtein intake

Identifiers

PMID34796391
PMCPMC9114168
OpenAlexW3212640641

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.