Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34799683›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2021

Müller glial responses compensate for degenerating photoreceptors in retinitis pigmentosa.

Yohei Tomita, Chenxi Qiu, Edward Bull, William Allen, Yumi Kotoda, Saswata Talukdar, Lois E H Smith, Zhongjie Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  20. Astrogliosis in the GFAP-CreBiomolecules · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yohei Tomita *Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Chenxi Qiu *Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Edward BullDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
William AllenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Yumi KotodaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Saswata TalukdarCardiometabolic Diseases, Merck Research Laboratories, Boston, USA.
Lois E H SmithDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Zhongjie FuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. Zhongjie.fu@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-2983
Boston Children's Hospital · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBoston University · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

Dietary control of angiogenesis in retinopathy modelsR01EY017017 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Zhongjie Fu, Lois Smith · 2006 to 2026
$11.8M
Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hisashi Umemori · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FAGIOLINI, MICHELA · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Serine control of retinal neovascularization in retinopathyR01EY032492 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FU, ZHONGJIE · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Glucose/lipid metabolism and vessel development in phase I ROPR01EY030904 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SMITH, LOIS · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017017NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030904NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032492NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) R24EY024868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoreceptor degeneration caused by genetic defects leads to retinitis pigmentosa, a rare disease typically diagnosed in adolescents and young adults. In most cases, rod loss occurs first, followed by cone loss as well as altered function in cells connected to photoreceptors directly or indirectly. There remains a gap in our understanding of retinal cellular responses to photoreceptor abnormalities. Here, we utilized single-cell transcriptomics to investigate cellular responses in each major retinal cell type in retinitis pigmentosa model (P23H) mice vs. wild-type littermate mice. We found a significant decrease in the expression of genes associated with phototransduction, the inner/outer segment, photoreceptor cell cilium, and photoreceptor development in both rod and cone clusters, in line with the structural changes seen with immunohistochemistry. Accompanying this loss was a significant decrease in the expression of genes involved in metabolic pathways and energy production in both rods and cones. We found that in the Müller glia/astrocyte cluster, there was a significant increase in gene expression in pathways involving photoreceptor maintenance, while concomitant decreases were observed in rods and cones. Additionally, the expression of genes involved in mitochondrial localization and transport was increased in the Müller glia/astrocyte cluster. The Müller glial compensatory increase in the expression of genes downregulated in photoreceptors suggests that Müller glia adapt their transcriptome to support photoreceptors and could be thought of as general therapeutic targets to protect against retinal degeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBiomarkersComputational BiologyDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityEpendymoglial CellsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, KnockoutPhotoreceptor CellsRetinal DegenerationRetinitis PigmentosaSingle-Cell AnalysisBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID34799683
PMCPMC8639781
OpenAlexW3212382376

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.