ReviewJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2022
Sexual dimorphism in cardiac remodeling: the molecular mechanisms ruled by sex hormones in the heart.
Review in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of testosterone-to-estradiol ratio with inflammation and clinical outcomes among postmenopausal HFpEF.Endocrine connections · 2026Article
- Article
- Epigenetic regulation of cardiac physiology and pathophysiology: biological sex matters.The journal of cardiovascular aging · 2026Article
- An integrated multi-omic natural history study of human development, sexual dimorphism, and the effects of trisomy 21.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Bioinformatics tools for drug repurposing: a tutorial using heart failure as a case study.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2025Review
- Article
- Transient angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition confers sex-specific protection against angiotensin II-induced cardiac remodeling.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025Article
- Sexual Dimorphism in Cardiometabolic Diseases: From Development to Senescence and Therapeutic Approaches.Cells · 2025Review
- Gene expression profiles, potential targets and treatments of cardiac remodeling.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Review
- Sex-dependent adaptations in heart mitochondria from transgenic mice overexpressing cytochrome bMitochondrion · 2025Article
- Hearts apart: sex differences in cardiac remodeling in health and disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Review
- Risk Factors and Cellular Differences in Heart Failure: The Key Role of Sex Hormones.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Evaluation of the Interaction of Sex Hormones and Cardiovascular Function and Health.Current heart failure reports · 2022Review
- Serum microRNA-4297 is a sex-specific predictive biomarker of glioma grade and prognosis.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is growing in prevalence, due to an increase in aging and comorbidities. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is more common in men, whereas heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has a higher prevalence in women. However, the reasons for these epidemiological trends are not clear yet. Since HFpEF affects mostly postmenopausal women, sex hormones should play a pivotal role in HFpEF development. Furthermore, for HFpEF, contrary to HFrEF, effective therapeutic approaches are missing. Interestingly, studies evidenced that some therapies can have better results in women than in HFpEF men, emphasizing the necessity of understanding these observations at a molecular level. Thus, herein, we review the molecular mechanisms of estrogen and androgen actions in the heart in physiological conditions and explain how its dysregulation can lead to disease development. This clarification is essential in the road for an effective personalized management of HF, particularly HFpEF, towards the development of sex-specific therapeutic approaches.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.