Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34827530›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Differences in Performance of ASD and ADHD Subjects Facing Cognitive Loads in an Innovative Reasoning Experiment.

Anastasia Papaioannou, Eva Kalantzi, Christos C Papageorgiou, Kalliopi Korombili, Anastasia Bokou, Artemios Pehlivanidis, Charalabos C Papageorgiou, George Papaioannou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anastasia Papaioannou1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Eva Kalantzi1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Christos C Papageorgiou251 Air Force General Hospital, 11525 Athens, Greece.
Kalliopi Korombili1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Anastasia Bokou1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4391-928X
Artemios Pehlivanidis1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3328-6258
Charalabos C Papageorgiou1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
George PapaioannouCenter for Research of Nonlinear Systems (CRANS), Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, 26500 Patra, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity of Patras · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aim to investigate whether EEG dynamics differ in adults with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorders) and ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) compared with healthy subjects during the performance of an innovative cognitive task, Aristotle's valid and invalid syllogisms, and how these differences correlate with brain regions and behavioral data for each subject. We recorded EEGs from 14 scalp electrodes (channels) in 21 adults with ADHD, 21 with ASD, and 21 healthy, normal subjects. The subjects were exposed in a set of innovative cognitive tasks (inducing varying cognitive loads), Aristotle's two types of syllogism mentioned above. A set of 39 questions were given to participants related to valid-invalid syllogisms as well as a separate set of questionnaires, in order to collect a number of demographic and behavioral data, with the aim of detecting shared information with values of a feature extracted from EEG,

Indexed as

Aristotle’s syllogismASD-ADHDcognitive loadmultiscale entropyPartial Least Square Correlation PLSC

Identifiers

PMID34827530
PMCPMC8615740
OpenAlexW3211605246

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.