Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34828652›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Social Support, Self-Care Behaviour and Self-Efficacy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Premalatha Paulsamy, Rizwan Ashraf, Shadia Hamoud Alshahrani, Kalaiselvi Periannan, Absar Ahmed Qureshi, Krishnaraju Venkatesan, Vani Manoharan, Natarajan Govindasamy, Kousalya Prabahar, Tamilselvi Arumugam and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Random Blood Glucose, but Not HbA1c, Was Associated with Mortality in COVID-19 Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-A Retrospective Study.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Premalatha PaulsamyCollege of Nursing, Mahalah Branch for Girls King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5117-480X
Rizwan AshrafDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 55150, Pakistan.
Shadia Hamoud AlshahraniCollege of Nursing, Mahalah Branch for Girls King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Kalaiselvi PeriannanOxford School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford OX3 0FL, UK.
Absar Ahmed QureshiDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Krishnaraju VenkatesanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2853-5907
Vani ManoharanGeorgia CTSA, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Natarajan GovindasamyEnhanced Mental Health Nurse, Elmmount Unit, St Vincent's University Hospital, Elmpark, D04 T6F4 Dublin, Ireland.
Kousalya PrabaharDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8224-4276
Tamilselvi ArumugamAmity College of Nursing, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram 122412, India.
Kumar VenkatesanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5077-9380
Kumarappan ChidambaramDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7981-4562
Geetha KandasamyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Rajalakshimi VasudevanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Kalpana KrishnarajuDepartment of Pharmacy, Erode College of Pharmacy, Veppampalayam, Erode 638112, India.
King Khalid University · SAEmory University Hospital · USOxford Brookes University · GBSt. Vincent's University Hospital · IEUniversity of Lahore · PKUniversity of Tabuk · SA

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, RGP 2/186/42 RGP 2/186/42
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a major public health issue that considerably impacts mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic has created havoc in diabetes management, too, like other spectrums of life. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was adopted to determine the effect of Social Support, Self-Care Behaviour and Self-Efficacy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) during this COVID-19 pandemic. Two hundred T2D patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria were chosen using a convenient sampling procedure. The tool consists of four sections, including socio-demographic characteristics, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), revised Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) Scale and modified Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMS). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the obtained data. The mean and SD of diabetic management self-efficacy is 5.74 (1.95) and 4.37 (1.4), respectively, for patients with HbA1c < 6.5% and HbA1c ≥ 6.5%. The self-care activities of the patients who had good glycemic control were 4.31 (2.06) compared to 3.50 (1.73) who did not. The social support received by the patients was 6.13 (2.13) vs. 5.31 (1.67) among patients with glycemic control vs. no control. The results show that social support (

Indexed as

Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES)HbA1c controlMultidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)self-care activitiesself-efficacysocial supportSummary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) scale

Identifiers

PMID34828652
PMCPMC8622453
OpenAlexW3215980512

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.