Evidence mapPaperPMID 34829465Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Increases the Risk of Carotid Plaque Instability in Male Dyslipidemic Patients.

Manuel Scimeca, Manuela Montanaro, Marina Cardellini, Rita Bonfiglio, Lucia Anemona, Nicoletta Urbano, Elena Bonanno, Rossella Menghini, Viviana Casagrande, Eugenio Martelli and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Vulnerable Atherosclerotic Plaque: Is There a Molecular Signature?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Manuel ScimecaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0585-1309
Manuela MontanaroDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8441-3731
Marina CardelliniDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Rita BonfiglioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Lucia AnemonaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3711-2714
Nicoletta UrbanoNuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Oncohaematology, Policlinico "Tor Vergata", Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Elena BonannoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Rossella MenghiniDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Viviana CasagrandeDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Eugenio MartelliDepartment of General and Specialist Surgery "P. Stefanini", Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Francesca ServadeiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2619-9153
Erica GiacobbiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2582-3527
Arnaldo IppolitiVascular Surgery Unit, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Roberto BeiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9541-8896
Vittorio ManzariDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Massimo FedericiDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Orazio SchillaciDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro MaurielloDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7351-5676
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITOspedale Sant'Anna · ITPoliclinico Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate how the high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) values influence the risk of carotid plaque instability in association with other cardiovascular risk factors.

methodsOne hundred and fifty-six carotid plaques from both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients requiring surgical carotid endarterectomy were retrospectively collected. According to the modified American Heart Association, atherosclerosis plaques have been histologically distinguished into unstable and stable. The following anamnestic and hematochemical data were also considered: age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking habit, therapy, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-C, kidney failure and hs-CRP.

resultsThe results of our study clearly show that high levels of hs-CRP significantly increase the carotid plaque instability in dyslipidemic patients. Specifically, a 67% increase of the risk of carotid plaque instability was observed in patients with high LDL-C. Therefore, the highest risk was observed in male dyslipidemic patients 2333 (95% CI 0.73-7.48) and in aged female patients 2713 (95% CI 0.14-53.27). DISCUSSION: These data strongly suggest a biological relationship between the hs-CRP values and the alteration of lipidic metabolism mostly in male patients affected by carotid atherosclerosis. The measurement of hs-CRP might be useful as a potential screening tool in the prevention of atheroscletotic disease.

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscardiovascular risk factorscarotid plaquedyslipidemic patientshs-CRP

Identifiers

PMID34829465
PMCPMC8624324
OpenAlexW3211666853

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.