Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34831722›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Factors Associated with Free Medicine Use in Patients with Hypertension and Diabetes: A 4-Year Longitudinal Study on Full Coverage Policy for Essential Medicines in Taizhou, China.

Zhigang Guo, Lin Bai, Zhenhuan Luo, Mengyuan Fu, Liguang Zheng, Xiaodong Guan, Luwen Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Global trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Procurement of medicines to treat cancer, 2015-2020, China.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhigang GuoDepartment of Pharmacy, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5454-7058
Lin BaiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Zhenhuan LuoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Mengyuan FuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Liguang ZhengDepartment of Pharmacy, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Xiaodong GuanInternational Research Center for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1290-3827
Luwen ShiInternational Research Center for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Full coverage policies for medicines have been implemented worldwide to alleviate medicine cost burden and promote access to medicines. However, few studies have explored the factors associated with free medicine use in patients with chronic diseases. This study aimed to analyze the utilization of free medicines by patients with hypertension and diabetes after the implementation of the full coverage policy for essential medicines (FCPEM) in Taizhou, China, and to explore the factors associated with free medicine use. We conducted a descriptive analysis of characteristics of patients with and without free medicine use and performed a panel logit model to examine factors associated with free medicine use, based on an electronic health record database in Taizhou from the baseline year (12 months in priori) to three years after FCPEM implementation. After FCPEM implementation, the proportion of patients without any free medicine use decreased from 31.1% in the baseline year to 28.9% in the third year, while that of patients taking free medicines rose from 11.0% to 22.8%. Patients with lower income or education level, those with agricultural

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHypertensionChinaHumansLongitudinal StudiesPolicyChinadiabetesessential medicinesfree medicine usefull coverage policyhypertension

Identifiers

PMID34831722
PMCPMC8620273

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.