Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34835555›Full record

ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Nanomedicine for Immunotherapy Targeting Hematological Malignancies: Current Approaches and Perspective.

Alessandro Allegra, Mario Di Gioacchino, Alessandro Tonacci, Claudia Petrarca, Sebastiano Gangemi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Recent advances in the liposomal nanovesicles based immunotherapy in the treatment of cancer: A review.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro AllegraDivision of Hematology, Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood "Gaetano Barresi", University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6156-8239
Mario Di GioacchinoCenter for Advanced Studies and Technology, G. D'Annunzio University, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9224-5886
Alessandro TonacciClinical Physiology Institute, National Research Council of Italy (IFC-CNR), 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8335-5541
Claudia PetrarcaCenter for Advanced Studies and Technology, G. D'Annunzio University, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6910-0160
Sebastiano GangemiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit and School of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.
University of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Messina · ITIstituto di Fisiologia Clinica · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional chemotherapy has partial therapeutic effects against hematological malignancies and is correlated with serious side effects and great risk of relapse. Recently, immunotherapeutic drugs have provided encouraging results in the treatment of hematological malignancies. Several immunotherapeutic antibodies and cell therapeutics are in dynamic development such as immune checkpoint blockades and CAR-T treatment. However, numerous problems restrain the therapeutic effectiveness of tumor immunotherapy as an insufficient anti-tumor immune response, the interference of an immune-suppressive bone marrow, or tumoral milieu with the discharge of immunosuppressive components, access of myeloid-derived suppressor cells, monocyte intrusion, macrophage modifications, all factors facilitating the tumor to escape the anti-cancer immune response, finally reducing the efficiency of the immunotherapy. Nanotechnology can be employed to overcome each of these aspects, therefore having the possibility to successfully produce anti-cancer immune responses. Here, we review recent findings on the use of biomaterial-based nanoparticles in hematological malignancies immunotherapy. In the future, a deeper understanding of tumor immunology and of the implications of nanomedicine will allow nanoparticles to revolutionize tumor immunotherapy, and nanomedicine approaches will reveal their great potential for clinical translation.

Indexed as

drug deliveryhematological malignanciesimmune systemimmunotherapynanomedicinenanoparticlestumor microenvironmenttumor vaccine

Identifiers

PMID34835555
PMCPMC8619332
OpenAlexW3206899424

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.