Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34838103›Full record

ArticleMobile DNA2021

Whole-genome analysis reveals the contribution of non-coding de novo transposon insertions to autism spectrum disorder.

Rebeca Borges-Monroy, Chong Chu, Caroline Dias, Jaejoon Choi, Soohyun Lee, Yue Gao, Taehwan Shin, Peter J Park, Christopher A Walsh, Eunjung Alice Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mobile DNA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Derepression of transposable elements in the mouse prefrontal cortex disrupts social behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  15. Contribution ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The landscape of human SVA retrotransposons.Nucleic acids research · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rebeca Borges-Monroy *Division of Genetics and Genomics, Manton Center for Orphan Disease, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-7630
Chong Chu *Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-2339
Caroline DiasDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Manton Center for Orphan Disease, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-6007
Jaejoon ChoiDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Manton Center for Orphan Disease, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-2157
Soohyun LeeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-6213
Yue GaoDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Manton Center for Orphan Disease, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Taehwan ShinDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Manton Center for Orphan Disease, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-8594
Peter J ParkDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-960X
Christopher A WalshDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Manton Center for Orphan Disease, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Christopher.Walsh@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-2238
Eunjung Alice LeeDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Manton Center for Orphan Disease, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. ealice.lee@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-9261
Broad Institute · USHarvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hisashi Umemori · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
1/2-Somatic mosaicism and autism spectrum disorderU01MH106883 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PARK, PETER J, WALSH, CHRISTOPHER A. · 2015 to 2019
$9.2M
Mechanism for endogenous retroelements to mimic ancient exogenous identities in aging and diseased human tissueDP2AG072437 · NIA · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, EUNJUNG ALICE · 2020 to 2020
$2.7M
Translational Post-doctoral Training in NeurodevelopmentT32MH112510 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI DAVID C GLAHN, CHARLES Alexander NELSON · 2017 to 2026
$2.6M
The role of somatic mutation in neurodegenerative diseaseK01AG051791 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, EUNJUNG ALICE · 2016 to 2020
$655k
NIA NIH HHS DP2 AG072437NIA NIH HHS K01 AG051791NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NIH HHS Cloud Credits Model PilotNIH HHS DP2 AG072437NIH HHS K01 AG051791NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH112510NIMH NIH HHS T32MH112510NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH106883NIMH NIH HHS U01MH106883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRetrotransposons have been implicated as causes of Mendelian disease, but their role in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not been systematically defined, because they are only called with adequate sensitivity from whole genome sequencing (WGS) data and a large enough cohort for this analysis has only recently become available.

resultsWe analyzed WGS data from a cohort of 2288 ASD families from the Simons Simplex Collection by establishing a scalable computational pipeline for retrotransposon insertion detection. We report 86,154 polymorphic retrotransposon insertions-including > 60% not previously reported-and 158 de novo retrotransposition events. The overall burden of de novo events was similar between ASD individuals and unaffected siblings, with 1 de novo insertion per 29, 117, and 206 births for Alu, L1, and SVA respectively, and 1 de novo insertion per 21 births total. However, ASD cases showed more de novo L1 insertions than expected in ASD genes. Additionally, we observed exonic insertions in loss-of-function intolerant genes, including a likely pathogenic exonic insertion in CSDE1, only in ASD individuals.

conclusionsThese findings suggest a modest, but important, impact of intronic and exonic retrotransposon insertions in ASD, show the importance of WGS for their analysis, and highlight the utility of specific bioinformatic tools for high-throughput detection of retrotransposon insertions.

Indexed as

AluAutism spectrum disorderde novo insertionsde novo ratesLINE-1NeurobiologyPolymorphic insertionsRetrotransposonsSVATransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID34838103
PMCPMC8627061
OpenAlexW3217302128

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.