Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34845192›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Molecular architecture of black widow spider neurotoxins.

Minghao Chen, Daniel Blum, Lena Engelhard, Stefan Raunser, Richard Wagner, Christos Gatsogiannis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A venom fraction from the Philippine tarantula (The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2026
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  10. Bacterial pore-forming toxins.Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Minghao ChenInstitute for Medical Physics and Biophysics and Center for Soft Nanoscience, Westfälische Wilhelms Universität Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Daniel BlumMOLIFE Research Center, Jacobs University Bremen, 28759, Bremen, Germany.
Lena EngelhardDepartment of Structural Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
Stefan RaunserDepartment of Structural Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9373-3016
Richard WagnerMOLIFE Research Center, Jacobs University Bremen, 28759, Bremen, Germany.
Christos GatsogiannisInstitute for Medical Physics and Biophysics and Center for Soft Nanoscience, Westfälische Wilhelms Universität Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany. christos.gatsogiannis@uni-muenster.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4922-4545
Constructor University · DEMax Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology · DEUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latrotoxins (LaTXs) are presynaptic pore-forming neurotoxins found in the venom of Latrodectus spiders. The venom contains a toxic cocktail of seven LaTXs, with one of them targeting vertebrates (α-latrotoxin (α-LTX)), five specialized on insects (α, β, γ, δ, ε- latroinsectotoxins (LITs), and one on crustaceans (α-latrocrustatoxin (α-LCT)). LaTXs bind to specific receptors on the surface of neuronal cells, inducing the release of neurotransmitters either by directly stimulating exocytosis or by forming Ca

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesBlack Widow SpiderCalciumCloning, MolecularCryoelectron MicroscopyEscherichia coliGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsIon TransportLipid BilayersMembrane PotentialsModels, MolecularNeurotoxinsPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylethanolaminesalpha-latrotoxinCalciumlatroinsectotoxinLipid BilayersNeurotoxinsPhosphatidylcholinesphosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolaminesRecombinant ProteinsSpider Venoms

Identifiers

PMID34845192
PMCPMC8630228
OpenAlexW3216747282

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.