Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34845924›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Dietary and Circulating Long-Chain Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Mortality Risk After Myocardial Infarction: A Long-Term Follow-Up of the Alpha Omega Cohort.

Kamalita Pertiwi, Leanne K Küpers, Janette de Goede, Peter L Zock, Daan Kromhout, Johanna M Geleijnse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kamalita PertiwiDivision of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University Wageningen the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2861-9051
Leanne K KüpersDivision of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University Wageningen the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9850-5215
Janette de GoedeDivision of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University Wageningen the Netherlands.
Peter L ZockDivision of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University Wageningen the Netherlands.
Daan KromhoutDivision of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University Wageningen the Netherlands.
Johanna M GeleijnseDivision of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University Wageningen the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7638-0589
Wageningen University & Research · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

Alpha Omega TrialR01HL076200 · NHLBI · WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY · PI KROMHOUT, DAAN · 2005 to 2008
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Habitual intake of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, especially eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid (EPA+DHA) from fish, has been associated with a lower risk of fatal coronary heart disease (CHD) in population-based studies. Whether that is also the case for patients with CHD is not yet clear. We studied the associations of dietary and circulating EPA+DHA and alpha-linolenic acid, a plant-derived omega-3 fatty acids, with long-term mortality risk after myocardial infarction. Methods and Results We analyzed data from 4067 Dutch patients with prior myocardial infarction aged 60 to 80 years (79% men, 86% on statins) enrolled in the Alpha Omega Cohort from 2002 to 2006 (baseline) and followed through 2018. Baseline intake of fish and omega-3 fatty acids were assessed through a validated 203-item food frequency questionnaire and circulating omega-3 fatty acids were assessed in plasma cholesteryl esters. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% CIs were obtained from Cox regression analyses. During a median follow-up period of 12 years, 1877 deaths occurred, of which 515 were from CHD and 834 from cardiovascular diseases. Dietary intake of EPA+DHA was significantly inversely associated with only CHD mortality (HR, 0.69 [0.52-0.90] for >200 versus ≤50 mg/d; HR, 0.92 [0.86-0.98] per 100 mg/d). Similar results were obtained for fish consumption (HR

Indexed as

Dietary FatsFatty Acids, Omega-3Myocardial InfarctionAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRisk AssessmentDietary FatsFatty Acids, Omega-3coronary heart diseasemortalitymyocardial infarctionomega‐3 fatty acidsplasma fatty acidsprospective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID34845924
PMCPMC9075367
OpenAlexW3217776969

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.