Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34847015›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering2022

Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy Beyond the Water Peak Enabled by Cross-Correlation of the Signals From InGaAs/InP Single Photon Detectors.

Mitchell B Robinson, Marco Renna, Nisan N Ozana, Adriano Peruch, Sava Sakadzic, Megan L Blackwell, Jonathan M Richardson, Brian F Aull, Stefan A Carp, Maria Angela Franceschini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mitchell B Robinson
Marco Renna
Nisan N Ozana
Adriano Peruch
Sava Sakadzic
Megan L Blackwell
Jonathan M Richardson
Brian F Aull
Stefan A Carp
Maria Angela Franceschini

Funding

Time-Gated Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy for functional imaging of the human brainU01EB028660 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FRANCESCHINI, MARIA ANGELA · 2019 to 2023
$6.4M
Neuroimaging Training ProgramT32EB001680 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BRUCE R ROSEN · 2003 to 2026
$3.8M
Investigating the Microvascular Mechanisms of O2 Supply-Demand Mismatch in Small Vessel Disease using Novel High-Resolution Optical ImagingR01NS115401 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AYATA, CENK, SAKADZIC, SAVA · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
Two-Photon Microscopy of Oxygen Consumption in the BrainR01NS091230 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SAKADZIC, SAVA · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Acousto-optic modulated interferometric DCS (iDCS) operating at 1064 nmR21EB028626 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FRANCESCHINI, MARIA ANGELA · 2019 to 2020
$456k
Interferometric, acousto-optic modulated diffuse correlation spectroscopy @ 1064 nm (AOM-iDCS) toward higher sensitivity, non-invasive measurement of cerebral blood flowF31NS118753 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ROBINSON, MITCHELL · 2020 to 2021
$92k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB028626NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB001680NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB028660NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS118753NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091230NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) is an optical technique that allows for the non-invasive measurement of blood flow. Recent work has shown that utilizing longer wavelengths beyond the traditional NIR range provides a significant improvement to signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). However, current detectors both sensitive to longer wavelengths and suitable for clinical applications (InGaAs/InP SPADs) suffer from suboptimal afterpulsing and dark noise characteristics. To overcome these barriers, we introduce a cross correlation method to more accurately recover blood flow information using InGaAs/InP SPADs.

methodsTwo InGaAs/InP SPAD detectors were used for during in vitro and in vivo DCS measurements. Cross correlation of the photon streams from each detector was performed to calculate the correlation function. Detector operating parameters were varied to determine parameters which maximized measurement SNR.State-space modeling was performed to determine the detector characteristics at each operating point.

resultsEvaluation of detector characteristics was performed across the range of operating conditions. Modeling the effects of the detector noise on the correlation function provided a method to correct the distortion of the correlation curve, yielding accurate recovery of flow information as confirmed by a reference detector.

conclusionThrough a combination of cross-correlation of the signals from two detectors, model-based characterization of detector response, and optimization of detector operating parameters, the method allows for the accurate estimation of the true blood flow index. SIGNIFICANCE: This work presents a method by which DCS can be performed at longer NIR wavelengths with existing detector technology, taking advantage of the increased SNR.

Indexed as

PhotonsWaterHemodynamicsSignal-To-Noise RatioSpectrum AnalysisWater

Identifiers

PMID34847015
PMCPMC9119938

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.