ArticleBone & joint research2021
microRNA-136-5p from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes facilitates fracture healing by targeting LRP4 to activate the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
Article in Bone & joint research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic and therapeutic potential of microRNAs for fracture healing processes and non-union fractures: A systematic review.Clinical and translational medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Fracture healing: from molecular and cellular mechanisms to therapeutic strategies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Exosomes in bone health and disease: cellular crosstalk, systemic signaling, and AI-driven advances in regenerative therapy.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- A Novel Long Noncoding RNA-LNC000133 Associated With Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head Promotes Osteoblast Differentiation Through Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Derived Exosomes Pathway: A Bioinformatics Validation and Detailed Mechanistic Study.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- miR-185-5p Derived From hUC-MSC Exosomes via Suspension Culture Under Hypoxic Conditions Promotes Scarless Wound Healing in Mice by Precisely Regulating Collagen I/III Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Bone mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomal miR-509-5p promotes osteogenic differentiation by targeting SFRP1 and activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in musculoskeletal regeneration: mechanisms, applications, and future prospects.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- miR-329-3p in Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Derived Exosomes Promotes Bone Regeneration in Diabetic Fractures by Alleviating the SIRT3-Mediated Oxidative Stress via Inhibiting LSD1.Stem cells international · 2026Article
- Research progress on mesenchymal stem cell‑derived exosomes in the treatment of osteoporosis induced by knee osteoarthritis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Exosome-Based Therapeutics for Musculoskeletal Disorders: Advances in Engineering, Targeting, and Biomaterial Integration.ACS nano · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles facilitate repair of acute obstruction-induced colonic anastomosis injury by modulating early-stage inflammation in rats.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induce the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation and regulate the inflammatory state in osteomyelitis in vitro model.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Molecular Mechanisms and Roles of MiR-136-5p in Human Cancer and Other Disorders.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Applications of bone regenerative medicine in the foot and ankle: mechanisms, technologies, and therapeutic advances.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Exosomal-Derived MicroRNA From Developing Teeth.International dental journal · 2024Article
- Signaling pathways activated and regulated by stem cell-derived exosome therapy.Cell & bioscience · 2024Review
- Exosomes derived from BMSCs in osteogenic differentiation promote type H blood vessel angiogenesis through miR-150-5p mediated metabolic reprogramming of endothelial cells.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024Article
- Exploring the clinical transition of engineered exosomes designed for intracellular delivery of therapeutic proteins.Stem cells translational medicine · 2024Review
- Wnt/β-catenin signaling components and mechanisms in bone formation, homeostasis, and disease.Bone research · 2024Review
- Clinical applications of stem cell-derived exosomes.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsExosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have been reported to be a promising cellular therapeutic approach for various human diseases. The current study aimed to investigate the mechanism of BMSC-derived exosomes carrying microRNA (miR)-136-5p in fracture healing.
methodsA mouse fracture model was initially established by surgical means. Exosomes were isolated from BMSCs from mice. The endocytosis of the mouse osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cell line was analyzed. CCK-8 and disodium phenyl phosphate microplate methods were employed to detect cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, respectively. The binding of miR-136-5p to low-density lipoprotein receptor related protein 4 (LRP4) was analyzed by dual luciferase reporter gene assay. HE staining, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining, and immunohistochemistry were performed to evaluate the healing of the bone tissue ends, the positive number of osteoclasts, and the positive expression of β-catenin protein, respectively.
resultsmiR-136-5p promoted fracture healing and osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. BMSC-derived exosomes exhibited an enriched miR-136-5p level, and were internalized by MC3T3-E1 cells. LRP4 was identified as a downstream target gene of miR-136-5p. Moreover, miR-136-5p or exosomes isolated from BMSCs (BMSC-Exos) containing miR-136-5p activated the Wnt/β-catenin pathway through the inhibition of LRP4 expression. Furthermore, BMSC-derived exosomes carrying miR-136-5p promoted osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, thereby promoting fracture healing.
conclusionBMSC-derived exosomes carrying miR-136-5p inhibited LRP4 and activated the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thus facilitating fracture healing. Cite this article:
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.