Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34847745›Full record

ArticleThe CRISPR journal2021

Multiplex Gene Tagging with CRISPR-Cas9 for Live-Cell Microscopy and Application to Study the Role of SARS-CoV-2 Proteins in Autophagy, Mitochondrial Dynamics, and Cell Growth.

Oscar Perez-Leal, Jonathon Nixon-Abell, Carlos A Barrero, John C Gordon, James Oesterling, Mario C Rico

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The CRISPR journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CRISPR Gene Tagging for Illuminating Endogenous Protein Dynamics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Efficient tagging of endogenous proteins in human cell lines for structural studies by single-particle cryo-EM.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Imaging Techniques: Essential Tools for the Study of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Oscar Perez-LealDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Moulder Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmacy, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jonathon Nixon-AbellJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Ashburn, Virginia, USA.
Carlos A BarreroDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Moulder Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmacy, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John C GordonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Moulder Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmacy, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
James OesterlingFlow Cytometry and Cell Sorting Facility, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mario C RicoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Moulder Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmacy, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Temple University · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Turning on Nrf2 translation for chronic liver diseaseR03DK105267 · NIDDK · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI PEREZ, OSCAR · 2015 to 2017
$552k
NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK105267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of efficient tools to label multiple endogenous targets in cell lines without staining or fixation has limited our ability to track physiological and pathological changes in cells over time via live-cell studies. Here, we outline the FAST-HDR vector system to be used in combination with CRISPR-Cas9 to allow visual live-cell studies of up to three endogenous proteins within the same cell line. Our approach utilizes a novel set of advanced donor plasmids for homology-directed repair and a streamlined workflow optimized for microscopy-based cell screening to create genetically modified cell lines that do not require staining or fixation to accommodate microscopy-based studies. We validated this new methodology by developing two advanced cell lines with three fluorescent-labeled endogenous proteins that support high-content imaging without using antibodies or exogenous staining. We applied this technology to study seven severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19) viral proteins to understand better their effects on autophagy, mitochondrial dynamics, and cell growth. Using these two cell lines, we were able to identify the protein ORF3a successfully as a potent inhibitor of autophagy, inducer of mitochondrial relocalization, and a growth inhibitor, which highlights the effectiveness of live-cell studies using this technology.

Indexed as

AutophagyCOVID-19CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene TargetingMitochondrial DynamicsSARS-CoV-2Viroporin ProteinsHCT116 CellsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMicroscopyORF3a protein, SARS-CoV-2Viroporin Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34847745
PMCPMC8742308
OpenAlexW3215276925

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.