Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34848736›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

An interpretable machine learning model based on a quick pre-screening system enables accurate deterioration risk prediction for COVID-19.

Lijing Jia, Zijian Wei, Heng Zhang, Jiaming Wang, Ruiqi Jia, Manhong Zhou, Xueyan Li, Hankun Zhang, Xuedong Chen, Zheyuan Yu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Lijing Jia *Department of Emergency, The First Medical Center to Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zijian Wei *Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Heng Zhang *Department of Emergency, The First Medical Center to Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiaming Wang *School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.
Ruiqi JiaSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.
Manhong ZhouDepartment of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Xueyan LiSchool of Management, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China.
Hankun ZhangSchool of E-Business and Logistics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Xuedong ChenSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.
Zheyuan YuSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.
Zhaohong WangSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.
Xiucheng LiSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.
Tingting LiSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.
Xiangge LiuSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.
Pei LiuSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Emergency, The Third Medical Center to Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China. drchenwei@vip.sina.com.
Jing LiSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China. jingli@bjtu.edu.cn.
Kunlun HeDepartment of Emergency, The First Medical Center to Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China. kunlunhe@plagh.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high-performing interpretable model is proposed to predict the risk of deterioration in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. The model was developed using a cohort of 3028 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and exhibiting common clinical symptoms that were internally verified (AUC 0.8517, 95% CI 0.8433, 0.8601). A total of 15 high risk factors for deterioration and their approximate warning ranges were identified. This included prothrombin time (PT), prothrombin activity, lactate dehydrogenase, international normalized ratio, heart rate, body-mass index (BMI), D-dimer, creatine kinase, hematocrit, urine specific gravity, magnesium, globulin, activated partial thromboplastin time, lymphocyte count (L%), and platelet count. Four of these indicators (PT, heart rate, BMI, HCT) and comorbidities were selected for a streamlined combination of indicators to produce faster results. The resulting model showed good predictive performance (AUC 0.7941 95% CI 0.7926, 0.8151). A website for quick pre-screening online was also developed as part of the study.

Indexed as

COVID-19Machine LearningAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34848736
PMCPMC8633326

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.