Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34848747›Full record

ArticleNPJ Regenerative medicine2021

Human adipose-derived stromal/stem cells expressing doublecortin improve cartilage repair in rabbits and monkeys.

Dongxia Ge, Michael J O'Brien, Felix H Savoie, Jeffrey M Gimble, Xiying Wu, Margaret H Gilbert, Gabrielle L Clark-Patterson, Jason D Schuster, Kristin S Miller, Alun Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Regenerative medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dongxia GeDepartment of Structural and Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Michael J O'BrienDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-0978
Felix H SavoieDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Jeffrey M GimbleDepartment of Structural and Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Xiying WuLaCell LLC and Obatala Sciences Inc., New Orleans, LA, USA.
Margaret H GilbertTulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Gabrielle L Clark-PattersonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Jason D SchusterDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Kristin S MillerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Alun WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Leann MyersDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropic Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Zongbing YouDepartment of Structural and Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA. zyou@tulane.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5048-2229
Tulane University · USLaCell (United States) · US

Funding

U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W81XWH-15-1-0444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Localized cartilage lesions in early osteoarthritis and acute joint injuries are usually treated surgically to restore function and relieve pain. However, a persistent clinical challenge remains in how to repair the cartilage lesions. We expressed doublecortin (DCX) in human adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (hASCs) and engineered hASCs into cartilage tissues using an in vitro 96-well pellet culture system. The cartilage tissue constructs with and without DCX expression were implanted in the knee cartilage defects of rabbits (n = 42) and monkeys (n = 12). Cohorts of animals were euthanized at 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery to evaluate the cartilage repair outcomes. We found that DCX expression in hASCs increased expression of growth differentiation factor 5 (GDF5) and matrilin 2 in the engineered cartilage tissues. The cartilage tissues with DCX expression significantly enhanced cartilage repair as assessed macroscopically and histologically at 6, 12, and 24 months after implantation in the rabbits and 24 months after implantation in the monkeys, compared to the cartilage tissues without DCX expression. These findings suggest that hASCs expressing DCX may be engineered into cartilage tissues that can be used to treat localized cartilage lesions.

Identifiers

PMID34848747
PMCPMC8633050
OpenAlexW3217327767

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.