Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34849286›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cardiovascular disease2021

Perforated balloon technique mediated intracoronary delivery of nicorandil to treat coronary no-reflow phenomenon: a novel pharmacological solution to precarious situation.

Santosh K Sinha, Prakash Kumar, Awadesh K Sharma, Mahmodullah Razi, Umeshwar Pandey, Mohit Sachan, Praveen Shukla, Puneet Aggarwal, Mukesh J Jha, Ramesh Thakur and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cardiovascular disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Santosh K SinhaDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Prakash KumarDepartment of Cardiology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Science Jharkhand, India.
Awadesh K SharmaDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mahmodullah RaziDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Umeshwar PandeyDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mohit SachanDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Praveen ShuklaDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Puneet AggarwalDepartment of Cardiology, RML Institute New Delhi, India.
Mukesh J JhaDepartment of Cardiology, Sri Aurobindo Institute of Medical Sciences Indore, India.
Ramesh ThakurDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vinay KrishnaDepartment of Cardiology, LPS Institute of Cardiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary no-reflow (NRF) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is infrequent but one of the most dreaded complication which results from impaired flow of microvascular bed. It is associated with adverse outcome if flow is not restored. Objective of this study was to find safety, effectiveness and outcome of intracoronary nikorandil (IC) administered using perforated balloon technique (PBT) to reverse NRF.

method2-4 mg of nicorandil was diluted with 5 ml of normal saline and administered using PBT over 5-minute. Its effectiveness was evaluated after 10 minute qualitatively using TIMI flow and quantitatively corrected TIMI frame count (cTFC) method.

resultStudy comprised of 84 patients (out of 1789 patients undergoing PCI between January 2019 and February 2020). Their mean age was 57.8±17.9 years. Following PBT, TIMI III flow was successfully normalized in 71 subjects (84.5%), ten (12%) patients had TIMI II flow and it was not successful in three (3.5%) patients. TIMI flow grade got bettered from 1.03 to 2.58 and cTIMI frame count regressed from 52.9±11 to 16.5±5 (P < 0.001). PBT was well tolerated except short lived drop in blood pressure (n=10; 11.9%).

conclusionThis study, for the first time to the best our knowledge, demonstrated that PBT mediated intracoronary administration of nikorandil distally was rapid, safe, and efficacious method to deal with NRF.

Indexed as

nicorandilno-reflowpercutaneous coronary interventionPerforated balloon techniqueTIMI flowTIMI frame count

Identifiers

PMID34849286
PMCPMC8611271

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.