Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34849602›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2022

Expression of 4E-BP1 in juvenile mice alleviates mTOR-induced neuronal dysfunction and epilepsy.

Lena H Nguyen, Youfen Xu, Travorn Mahadeo, Longbo Zhang, Tiffany V Lin, Heather A Born, Anne E Anderson, Angélique Bordey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Ablation of dysmorphic neurons is a safe and effective treatment for focal cortical dysplasia II.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The mTOR pathway genesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. mTORC2 Inhibition Improves Morphological Effects of PTEN Loss, But Does Not Correct Synaptic Dysfunction or Prevent Seizures.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lena H NguyenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Youfen XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Travorn MahadeoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Longbo ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Tiffany V LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Heather A BornCain Foundation Laboratories, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Anne E AndersonCain Foundation Laboratories, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Angélique BordeyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4463-7164
Yale University · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Epilepsy in Focal Cortical MalformationsR01NS111980 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BORDEY, ANGELIQUE, CALDERWOOD, DAVID A · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
TSC-mTOR on neuron developmentR01NS086329 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BORDEY, ANGELIQUE · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
mTORC1-dependent translational control in developmental epilepsyF32HD095567 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NGUYEN, LENA · 2018 to 2021
$197k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD095567NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086329NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperactivation of the mTOR pathway during foetal neurodevelopment alters neuron structure and function, leading to focal malformation of cortical development and intractable epilepsy. Recent evidence suggests a role for dysregulated cap-dependent translation downstream of mTOR signalling in the formation of focal malformation of cortical development and seizures. However, it is unknown whether modifying translation once the developmental pathologies are established can reverse neuronal abnormalities and seizures. Addressing these issues is crucial with regards to therapeutics because these neurodevelopmental disorders are predominantly diagnosed during childhood, when patients present with symptoms. Here, we report increased phosphorylation of the mTOR effector and translational repressor, 4E-BP1, in patient focal malformation of cortical development tissue and in a mouse model of focal malformation of cortical development. Using temporally regulated conditional gene expression systems, we found that expression of a constitutively active form of 4E-BP1 that resists phosphorylation by focal malformation of cortical development in juvenile mice reduced neuronal cytomegaly and corrected several neuronal electrophysiological alterations, including depolarized resting membrane potential, irregular firing pattern and aberrant expression of HCN4 ion channels. Further, 4E-BP1 expression in juvenile focal malformation of cortical development mice after epilepsy onset resulted in improved cortical spectral activity and decreased spontaneous seizure frequency in adults. Overall, our study uncovered a remarkable plasticity of the juvenile brain that facilitates novel therapeutic opportunities to treat focal malformation of cortical development-related epilepsy during childhood with potentially long-lasting effects in adults.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsEpilepsyTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsBrainHumansHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsMiceNeuronsPhosphorylationSeizuresAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsEif4ebp1 protein, mouseHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasescap-dependent translationhyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channelsin utero electroporationmalformation of cortical developmentseizures

Identifiers

PMID34849602
PMCPMC9128821
OpenAlexW3217645793

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.