Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850406›Full record

ReviewMedicinal research reviews2022

Upgrade of an old drug: Auranofin in innovative cancer therapies to overcome drug resistance and to increase drug effectiveness.

Tania Gamberi, Giovanni Chiappetta, Tania Fiaschi, Alessandra Modesti, Flavia Sorbi, Francesca Magherini

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicinal research reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. NewInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tania GamberiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Giovanni ChiappettaBiological Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Group, Plasticité du Cerveau UMR 8249 CNRS, Paris, ESPCI Paris-PSL, France.
Tania FiaschiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Alessandra ModestiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Flavia SorbiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Francesca MagheriniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8388-0952
University of Florence · ITCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auranofin is an oral gold(I) compound, initially developed for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Currently, Auranofin is under investigation for oncological application within a drug repurposing plan due to the relevant antineoplastic activity observed both in vitro and in vivo tumor models. In this review, we analysed studies in which Auranofin was used as a single drug or in combination with other molecules to enhance their anticancer activity or to overcome chemoresistance. The analysis of different targets/pathways affected by this drug in different cancer types has allowed us to highlight several interesting targets and effects of Auranofin besides the already well-known inhibition of thioredoxin reductase. Among these targets, inhibitory-κB kinase, deubiquitinates, protein kinase C iota have been frequently suggested. To rationalize the effects of Auranofin by a system biology-like approach, we exploited transcriptomic data obtained from a wide range of cell models, extrapolating the data deposited in the Connectivity Maps website and we attempted to provide a general conclusion and discussed the major points that need further investigation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsAuranofinDrug ResistanceHumansThioredoxin-Disulfide ReductaseAntineoplastic AgentsAuranofinThioredoxin-Disulfide ReductaseAuranofincancerdrug resistanceNF-kB inhibitionproteasome inhibitionthioredoxin reductase inhibition

Identifiers

PMID34850406
PMCPMC9299597
OpenAlexW3214808407

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.