Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34857006›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2021

Chemokine CCL2 prevents opioid-induced inhibition of nociceptive synaptic transmission in spinal cord dorsal horn.

Mario Heles, Petra Mrozkova, Dominika Sulcova, Pavel Adamek, Diana Spicarova, Jiri Palecek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Chemokines and Their Association With Symptom Severity in Women With Endometriosis.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mario HelesLaboratory of Pain Research, Institute of Physiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20, Praha 4, Czech Republic.
Petra MrozkovaLaboratory of Pain Research, Institute of Physiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20, Praha 4, Czech Republic.
Dominika SulcovaLaboratory of Pain Research, Institute of Physiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20, Praha 4, Czech Republic.
Pavel AdamekLaboratory of Pain Research, Institute of Physiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20, Praha 4, Czech Republic.
Diana SpicarovaLaboratory of Pain Research, Institute of Physiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20, Praha 4, Czech Republic.
Jiri PalecekLaboratory of Pain Research, Institute of Physiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20, Praha 4, Czech Republic. palecek@biomed.cas.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-8542
Czech Academy of Sciences · CZ

Funding

Grantová Agentura České Republiky GACR 20-19136SMinisterstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy RVO67985823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid analgesics remain widely used for pain treatment despite the related serious side effects. Some of those, such as opioid tolerance and opioid-induced hyperalgesia may be at least partially due to modulation of opioid receptors (OR) function at nociceptive synapses in the spinal cord dorsal horn. It was suggested that increased release of different chemokines under pathological conditions may play a role in this process. The goal of this study was to investigate the crosstalk between the µOR, transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor and C-C motif ligand 2 (CCL2) chemokine and the involvement of spinal microglia in the modulation of opioid analgesia.

methodsPatch-clamp recordings of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs) and dorsal root evoked currents (eEPSC) in spinal cord slices superficial dorsal horn neurons were used to evaluate the effect of µOR agonist [D-Ala

resultsApplication of DAMGO induced a rapid decrease of mEPSC frequency and eEPSC amplitude, followed by a delayed increase of the eESPC amplitude, which was prevented by SB366791. Chemokine CCL2 treatment significantly diminished all the DAMGO-induced changes. Minocycline treatment prevented the CCL2 effects on the DAMGO-induced eEPSC depression, while mEPSC changes were unaffected. In behavioral experiments, i.t. injection of CCL2 completely blocked DAMGO-induced thermal hypoalgesia and intraperitoneal pre-treatment with minocycline prevented the CCL2 effect.

conclusionsOur results indicate that opioid-induced inhibition of the excitatory synaptic transmission could be severely attenuated by increased CCL2 levels most likely through a microglia activation-dependent mechanism. Delayed potentiation of neurotransmission after µOR activation is dependent on TRPV1 receptors activation. Targeting CCL2 and its receptors and TRPV1 receptors in combination with opioid therapy could significantly improve the analgesic properties of opioids, especially during pathological states.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnilidesAnimalsChemokine CCL2CinnamatesEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-Excitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleMiniature Postsynaptic PotentialsNeuronsNociceptionRatsRats, WistarSpinal CordSpinal Cord Dorsal HornSynaptic TransmissionAnalgesics, OpioidAnilidesChemokine CCL2CinnamatesEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-chlorocinnamanilideCCL2HyperalgesiaMicrogliaMORSpinal cordSynaptic transmissionTRPV1

Identifiers

PMID34857006
PMCPMC8638248
OpenAlexW3215106127

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.