Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34858813›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Geometric and Dosimetric Evaluation of Deep Learning-Based Automatic Delineation on CBCT-Synthesized CT and Planning CT for Breast Cancer Adaptive Radiotherapy: A Multi-Institutional Study.

Zhenhui Dai, Yiwen Zhang, Lin Zhu, Junwen Tan, Geng Yang, Bailin Zhang, Chunya Cai, Huaizhi Jin, Haoyu Meng, Xiang Tan and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenhui DaiDepartment of Radiation Therapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yiwen ZhangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lin ZhuDepartment of Radiation Therapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Junwen TanDepartment of Oncology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, China.
Geng YangDepartment of Radiation Therapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Bailin ZhangDepartment of Radiation Therapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Chunya CaiDepartment of Radiation Therapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Huaizhi JinDepartment of Radiation Therapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Haoyu MengDepartment of Radiation Therapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Xiang TanDepartment of Radiation Therapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Wanwei JianDepartment of Radiation Therapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Wei YangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xuetao WangDepartment of Radiation Therapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNSouthern Medical University · CNFourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe developed a deep learning model to achieve automatic multitarget delineation on planning CT (pCT) and synthetic CT (sCT) images generated from cone-beam CT (CBCT) images. The geometric and dosimetric impact of the model was evaluated for breast cancer adaptive radiation therapy.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 1,127 patients treated with radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery from two medical institutions. The CBCT images for patient setup acquired utilizing breath-hold guided by optical surface monitoring system were used to generate sCT with a generative adversarial network. Organs at risk (OARs), clinical target volume (CTV), and tumor bed (TB) were delineated automatically with a 3D U-Net model on pCT and sCT images. The geometric accuracy of the model was evaluated with metrics, including Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and 95% Hausdorff distance (HD95). Dosimetric evaluation was performed by quick dose recalculation on sCT images relying on gamma analysis and dose-volume histogram (DVH) parameters. The relationship between ΔD95, ΔV95 and DSC-CTV was assessed to quantify the clinical impact of the geometric changes of CTV.

resultsThe ranges of DSC and HD95 were 0.73-0.97 and 2.22-9.36 mm for pCT, 0.63-0.95 and 2.30-19.57 mm for sCT from institution A, 0.70-0.97 and 2.10-11.43 mm for pCT from institution B, respectively. The quality of sCT was excellent with an average mean absolute error (MAE) of 71.58 ± 8.78 HU. The mean gamma pass rate (3%/3 mm criterion) was 91.46 ± 4.63%. DSC-CTV down to 0.65 accounted for a variation of more than 6% of V95 and 3 Gy of D95. DSC-CTV up to 0.80 accounted for a variation of less than 4% of V95 and 2 Gy of D95. The mean ΔD90/ΔD95 of CTV and TB were less than 2Gy/4Gy, 4Gy/5Gy for all the patients. The cardiac dose difference in left breast cancer cases was larger than that in right breast cancer cases.

conclusionsThe accurate multitarget delineation is achievable on pCT and sCT

Indexed as

adaptive radiotherapyautomatic delineationdeep learningdosimetric evaluationsynthetic CT

Identifiers

PMID34858813
PMCPMC8630628
OpenAlexW3212790011

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.