Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34860352›Full record

ReviewMolecular diagnosis & therapy2022

Achromatopsia: Genetics and Gene Therapy.

Stylianos Michalakis, Maximilian Gerhardt, Günther Rudolph, Siegfried Priglinger, Claudia Priglinger

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Vulnerability of the NrlAdvances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Clinical and genetic features ofFrontiers in medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Recombinant adeno-associated virus as a delivery platform for ocular gene therapy: A comprehensive review.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Gene Therapy for Achromatopsia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Additional measures of macular function beyond visual acuity.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Canine and Feline Models of Inherited Retinal Diseases.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stylianos MichalakisDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336, Munich, Germany. michalakis@lmu.de.ORCID 0000-0001-5092-9238
Maximilian GerhardtDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Günther RudolphDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Siegfried PriglingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Claudia PriglingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336, Munich, Germany.
LMU Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achromatopsia (ACHM), also known as rod monochromatism or total color blindness, is an autosomal recessively inherited retinal disorder that affects the cones of the retina, the type of photoreceptors responsible for high-acuity daylight vision. ACHM is caused by pathogenic variants in one of six cone photoreceptor-expressed genes. These mutations result in a functional loss and a slow progressive degeneration of cone photoreceptors. The loss of cone photoreceptor function manifests at birth or early in childhood and results in decreased visual acuity, lack of color discrimination, abnormal intolerance to light (photophobia), and rapid involuntary eye movement (nystagmus). Up to 90% of patients with ACHM carry mutations in CNGA3 or CNGB3, which are the genes encoding the alpha and beta subunits of the cone cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel, respectively. No authorized therapy for ACHM exists, but research activities have intensified over the past decade and have led to several preclinical gene therapy studies that have shown functional and morphological improvements in animal models of ACHM. These encouraging preclinical data helped advance multiple gene therapy programs for CNGA3- and CNGB3-linked ACHM into the clinical phase. Here, we provide an overview of the genetic and molecular basis of ACHM, summarize the gene therapy-related research activities, and provide an outlook for their clinical application.

Indexed as

Color Vision DefectsAnimalsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsGenetic TherapyHumansMutationRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID34860352
PMCPMC8766373
OpenAlexW3215443005

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.