Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34860634›Full record

ArticleJournal of sex research2022

Performance-Enhancing Substance Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors among U.S. Men: Results from a Prospective Cohort Study.

Kyle T Ganson, Dylan B Jackson, Alexander Testa, Pamela M Murnane, Jason M Nagata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sex research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kyle T GansonFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto.ORCID 0000-0003-3889-3716
Dylan B JacksonDepartment of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Alexander TestaDepartment of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Texas at San Antonio.ORCID 0000-0002-8686-9115
Pamela M MurnaneDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco.
Jason M NagataDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-0604

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Implementing a risk score to facilitate enhanced adherence support for pregnant and postpartum women at risk of viremiaK01MH119910 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MURNANE, PAMELA MAE · 2019 to 2023
$922k
Informing national guidelines on adolescent and young adult physical activity and sedentary behavior to prevent cardiovascular diseaseK08HL159350 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NAGATA, JASON M · 2021 to 2025
$869k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL159350NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH119910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Performance-enhancing substance (PES) use is common among young men and prior research has documented cross-sectional associations between anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use and sexual risk behaviors. However, this relationship remains understudied among a longitudinal cohort of young adult men, and research on prospective associations between legal PES (e.g., creatine) use and sexual risk behaviors is lacking. The current study addressed these oversights using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 5,451). AAS use and legal PES use were assessed at Wave III (ages 18-26) and 10 indicators of sexual risk behavior were assessed at seven-year follow up (Wave IV; ages 24-32). Linear and logistic regression analyses were conducted adjusting for demographic and behavioral confounders. Participants who reported AAS use and legal PES use had significantly higher number of one-time sexual partners and higher odds of multiple sex partners around the same time in the past 12 months. Participants who reported AAS use had higher odds of any STI in the past 12 months. These results extend prior research on the risk behaviors and adverse effects of PES use. Health care professionals should assess for PES use among young adult men and provide guidance on healthful sexual behaviors.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPerformance-Enhancing SubstancesSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersYoung AdultPerformance-Enhancing Substances

Identifiers

PMID34860634
PMCPMC9163206

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.