Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34864945›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2022

Deletion of Gαq/11 or Gαs Proteins in Gonadotropes Differentially Affects Gonadotropin Production and Secretion in Mice.

George A Stamatiades, Chirine Toufaily, Han Kyeol Kim, Xiang Zhou, Iain R Thompson, Rona S Carroll, Min Chen, Lee S Weinstein, Stefan Offermanns, Ulrich Boehm and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GnRH pulse frequency is decoded by distinct GαHormones (Athens, Greece) · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

George A StamatiadesDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9407-6326
Chirine ToufailyDept. of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, H3G 1Y6 Québec, Canada.
Han Kyeol KimDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Xiang ZhouDept. of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, H3G 1Y6 Québec, Canada.
Iain R ThompsonDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Rona S CarrollDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Min ChenMetabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA.
Lee S WeinsteinMetabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA.
Stefan OffermannsDepartment of Pharmacology, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Ulrich BoehmExperimental Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, 66424 Homburg, Germany.
Daniel J BernardDept. of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, H3G 1Y6 Québec, Canada.
Ursula B KaiserDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8237-0704
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USMcGill University · CANational Institutes of Health · USMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research · DESaarland University · DE

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN ACADEMIC ENDOCRINOLOGYT32DK007529 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Ursula B. Kaiser, Anand Vaidya · 1986 to 2026
$6.3M
Deciphering the functional role of MKRN3 in puberty and reproductionR01HD082314 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Ursula B. Kaiser · 2015 to 2026
$5.7M
Role of the Gnas Gene in Metabolic RegulationZIADK043313 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WEINSTEIN, LEE · 2009 to 2025
$4.9M
Reproductive physiology of gonadotropin synthesisR37HD019938 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Ursula B. Kaiser · 2019 to 2026
$4.3M
CIHR MOP-123447CIHR PJT-169184NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082314NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD019938NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) regulates gonadal function via its stimulatory effects on gonadotropin production by pituitary gonadotrope cells. GnRH is released from the hypothalamus in pulses and GnRH pulse frequency differentially regulates follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) synthesis and secretion. The GnRH receptor (GnRHR) is a G protein-coupled receptor that canonically activates Gα q/11-dependent signaling on ligand binding. However, the receptor can also couple to Gα s and in vitro data suggest that toggling between different G proteins may contribute to GnRH pulse frequency decoding. For example, as we show here, knockdown of Gα s impairs GnRH-stimulated FSH synthesis at low- but not high-pulse frequency in a model gonadotrope-derived cell line. We next used a Cre-lox conditional knockout approach to interrogate the relative roles of Gα q/11 and Gα s proteins in gonadotrope function in mice. Gonadotrope-specific Gα q/11 knockouts exhibit hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and infertility, akin to the phenotypes seen in GnRH- or GnRHR-deficient mice. In contrast, under standard conditions, gonadotrope-specific Gα s knockouts produce gonadotropins at normal levels and are fertile. However, the LH surge amplitude is blunted in Gα s knockout females and postgonadectomy increases in FSH and LH are reduced both in males and females. These data suggest that GnRH may signal principally via Gα q/11 to stimulate gonadotropin production, but that Gα s plays important roles in gonadotrope function in vivo when GnRH secretion is enhanced.

Indexed as

AnimalsCastrationCell LineChromograninsFemaleFertilityFollicle Stimulating Hormone, beta SubunitGene Expression RegulationGonadotrophsGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneGonadotropinsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsHEK293 CellsHumansLuteinizing HormoneChromograninsFollicle Stimulating Hormone, beta SubunitGnas protein, mouseGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneGonadotropinsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsLuteinizing HormoneReceptors, LHRHfollicle-stimulating hormoneGnRH receptorGnRH signalinggonadotropesgonadotropin-releasing hormoneluteinizing hormone

Identifiers

PMID34864945
PMCPMC8711759
OpenAlexW4200277703

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.