Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34865243›Full record

ArticleContact dermatitis2022

Adverse skin reactions among health care workers using face personal protective equipment during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey of six hospitals in Denmark.

Jette G Skiveren, Malene F Ryborg, Britt Nilausen, Susan Bermark, Peter A Philipsen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contact dermatitis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Effect of Face Masking on Transmission of SARS-CoV-2.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jette G SkiverenDepartment of Dermatology and Copenhagen Wound Healing Centre, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-0567
Malene F RyborgDepartment of Dermatology and Copenhagen Wound Healing Centre, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Britt NilausenDepartment of Dermatology and Copenhagen Wound Healing Centre, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Susan BermarkDepartment of Dermatology and Copenhagen Wound Healing Centre, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6957-8666
Peter A PhilipsenDepartment of Dermatology and Copenhagen Wound Healing Centre, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-733X
Bispebjerg Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care workers (HCWs) report frequent adverse skin reactions (ASRs) due to face personal protective equipment (F-PPE) use during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

objectivesTo describe self-reported ASRs among HCWs using F-PPE; investigate background factors, such as chronic skin diseases and skin types (dry, oily, combination, sensitive), and determine whether HCWs took preventive methods against ASRs.

methodsAn online questionnaire was distributed to 22 993 HCWs at hospitals.

resultsThe prevalence of ASRs was 61.9% based on 10 287 responders. Different types of F-PPE caused different reactions. The most common ASRs from surgical masks were spots and pimples (37.2%) and from FFP3 masks was red and irritated skin (27.3%). A significantly higher proportion of HCWs with chronic skin diseases had ASRs (71.6%) than those without chronic skin diseases (59.7%) (P < .001). Some skin types were more prone to ASRs (sensitive skin [78.8%] vs dry skin [54.3%]; P = .001). HCWs using F-PPE for >6 hours versus <3 hours per day had a four times higher ASR risk (P = <.001). Nearly all HCWs used preventive and/or counteractive methods (94.2%).

conclusionsIt is important to consider background factors, such as chronic skin diseases and skin types, to prevent and counteract ASRs due to F-PPE use.

Indexed as

COVID-19Dermatitis, Allergic ContactCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansPandemicsPersonal Protective EquipmentSARS-CoV-2adverse skin reactionallergic contact dermatitishealth care workersirritant dermatitismask-related dermatitisoccupational dermatitispersonal protective equipmentskin type

Identifiers

PMID34865243
PMCPMC9302995
OpenAlexW4200540927

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.