Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34873266›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Establishment of a miRNA profile in paediatric HIV-1 patients and its potential as a biomarker for effectiveness of the combined antiretroviral therapy.

Irene Consuegra, Samanta Gasco, María Jesús Serramía, José Luis Jiménez, Maria Jose Mellado, María Ángeles Muñoz-Fernández

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The miRNomics of antiretroviral therapy-induced obesity.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Irene Consuegra *Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain.
Samanta Gasco *Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain.
María Jesús SerramíaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain.
José Luis JiménezInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain.
Maria Jose MelladoGeneral Pediatrics, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department Hospital, Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
María Ángeles Muñoz-FernándezInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain. mmunoz.hgugm@gmail.com.
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

miRNAs have been extensively studied in pathological conditions, including viral infections, such as those provoked by HIV-1. Several cellular and circulating miRNAs are altered during HIV-1 infection, with either beneficial effects on host defenses or enhanced virus infectivity. Blood samples were collected in sterile EDTA tubes and plasma was separated and stored, as were PBMCs. RNA was isolated and reverse-transcribed. Finally, the miRNA gene expression profile was assessed using TaqMan Array Human microRNA Card A v2.0. A comprehensive statistical analysis was performed on the results obtained. This is the first study on miRNAs in HIV-1 paediatric patients, and a miRNA profile differentiating patients starting combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) at different times after HIV-1 diagnosis was established. Thirty-four miRNAs were observed to have different expression levels between the control group and the cART group. The data indicates the need to start cART as soon as possible after the establishment of HIV-1 infection to assure the best outcome possible. Finally, the selected 34 miRNAs may be used as biomarkers for prognosis and assessing therapy effectiveness. However, more research must be conducted to establish adequate quantitative correlations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Retroviral AgentsBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInfantLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMicroRNAsTranscriptomeViral LoadAnti-Retroviral AgentsBiomarkersMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID34873266
PMCPMC8648729
OpenAlexW4200013936

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.