ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2022
Effect of cognitive impairment on risk of death in Hispanic/Latino adults over the age of 50 residing in the United States with and without diabetes: Data from the Health and Retirement Study 1995-2014.
Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Diabetes, Cognitive Function and Mortality Risk Among Older Hispanics.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Associated With Risk of Frailty and Likelihood of Reversion in Older Adults.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025Article
- Article
- A new nomogram model for the individualized prediction of mild cognitive impairment in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Effect of cognitive impairment on risk of death in Hispanic/Latino adults over the age of 50 residing in the United States with and without diabetes: Data from the Health and Retirement Study 1995-2014.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo understand the relationship between mortality and cognitive function among older US Hispanic adults with and without diabetes.
methodsData from the Health and Retirement Study (1995-2014) were analyzed. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the association between mortality and cognitive function. Models were stratified by diabetes.
resultsFour thousand thirteen older US Hispanic adults were included. Fully adjusted models for individuals with diabetes showed those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI; hazard ratio [HR]: 1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.06, 2.45; P = .025) and dementia (HR: 2.14; 95% CI: 1.25, 3.67; P = .006) had increased mortality compared to normal cognition. Fully adjusted models for individuals without diabetes showed those with MCI (HR: 1.87; 95% CI: 1.28, 2.74; P = .001) and dementia (HR: 3.25; 95% CI: 1.91, 5.55; P < .001) had increased mortality compared to normal cognition.
conclusionsCognitive impairment is associated with increased mortality in older US Hispanic adults with and without diabetes. Clinicians should regularly assess cognitive function in this group to quickly identify declines and make appropriate referrals for support to optimize health and reduce mortality.
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