ArticleHereditas2021
TGF-β1/SMOC2/AKT and ERK axis regulates proliferation, migration, and fibroblast to myofibroblast transformation in lung fibroblast, contributing with the asthma progression.
Article in Hereditas, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- PRIP/PLCL deficiency activates PI3K-AKT-YAP signaling and promotes organ fibrosis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Substrate stiffness modulates phenotype-dependent fibroblast contractility and migration independent of TGF-Mechanobiology in medicine · 2025Article
- Role of SMOC2 in adenomyosis: implications for ECM remodeling and EMT pathogenesis.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- Identification of signature genes and subtypes for heart failure diagnosis based on machine learning.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Spatial regulation of substrate adhesion directs fibroblast morphotype and phenotype.PNAS nexus · 2024Article
- The Role of Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) in Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).Cells · 2024Review
- Plasma SMOC2 Predicts Prognosis in Patients with Heart Failure: A Prospective Cohort.International journal of general medicine · 2024Article
- Oridonin suppresses gastric cancer SGC-7901 cell proliferation by targeting the TNF-alpha/androgen receptor/TGF-beta signalling pathway axis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023Article
- IRAK-M Regulates Proliferative and Invasive Phenotypes of Lung Fibroblasts.Inflammation · 2023Article
- SMOC2 plays a role in heart failure via regulating TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway-mediated autophagy.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2023Article
- Article
- Matricellular proteins in cutaneous wound healing.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
- Role of Chemokines and Inflammatory Cells in Respiratory Allergy.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAsthma is a common chronic respiratory disease that influences 300 million people all over the world. However, the pathogenesis of asthma has not been fully elucidated. It has been reported that transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) can activate myofibroblasts. Moreover, the fibroblast to myofibroblast transformation (FMT) can be triggered by TGF-β, which is a major mediator of subepithelial fibrosis. Secreted modular calcium-binding protein 2 (SMOC2) is a member of cysteine (SPARC) family and is involved in the progression of multiple diseases. However, its role in asthma remains poorly understood. RT-qPCR evaluated the expression of SMOC2. Bromodeoxyuridine assay and wound-healing assay detected the proliferation and migration of lung fibroblasts, respectively. IF staining was performed to assess the expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Western blot analysis detected the levels of proteins. Flow cytometry was utilized for determination of the number of myofibroblasts.
resultsWe found the expression of SMOC2 was upregulated by the treatment of TGF-β1 in lung fibroblasts. In addition, SMOC2 promoted the proliferation and migration of lung fibroblasts. More importantly, SMOC2 accelerated FMT of lung fibroblasts. Furthermore, SMOC2 was verified to control the activation of AKT and ERK. Rescue assays showed that the inhibition of AKT and ERK pathway reversed the promoting effect of SMOC2 overexpression on proliferation, migration and FMT in lung fibroblasts.
conclusionsThis work demonstrated that SMOC2 modulated TGF-β1-induced proliferation, migration and FMT in lung fibroblasts and may promote asthma, which potentially provided a novel therapeutic target for the management of asthma.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.