Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34877189›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Expert Opinion About the Pharmacoeconomic Edge of Low-Cost Dapagliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indian Clinical Settings.

Kamal Sharma, A B Chandorkar, Rajiv Kovil, S Venkataraman, Kav Subrahmanyam, Parthasarathi Mandal, Jasjeet Wasir, Mahesh Abhyankar, Ashish Prasad, Prashant S Sarda

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kamal SharmaDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Kamal Sharma Cardiology Clinic, Ahmedabad, IND.
A B ChandorkarDepartment of Cardiology, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, IND.
Rajiv KovilDepartment of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital, Mumbai, IND.
S VenkataramanDepartment of Diabetology, Soorya Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Kav SubrahmanyamDepartment of Endocrinology, King George Hospital, Visakhapatnam, IND.
Parthasarathi MandalDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, AMRI Hospitals, Kolkata, IND.
Jasjeet WasirDepartment of Endocrinology, Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon, IND.
Mahesh AbhyankarScientific Services, USV Private Limited, Mumbai, IND.
Ashish PrasadScientific Services, USV Private Limited, Mumbai, IND.
Prashant S SardaScientific Services, USV Private Limited, Mumbai, IND.
Scientific Services · ZAAMRI Hospitals · INDr. Balabhai Nanavati Hospital · INKing George Hospital · INRuby Hall Clinic · INSooriya Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background This study aimed to understand the attitudes, beliefs, and concerns of physicians across India regarding the economic burden of diabetes and subsequently the cost-effectiveness of low-cost dapagliflozin for the management of patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on background metformin therapy in Indian clinical settings. Method A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among physicians treating people with T2DM with or without complications. The questions covered the general aspects of affordability and adherence to diabetes medications as well as specific details of low-cost dapagliflozin and its cost-effectiveness. Results In total, 844 physicians provided a response to the survey questionnaire. The physicians who participated in the study included diabetologists, endocrinologists, cardiologists, consulting physicians, and family physicians. A majority of the physicians (53%) opined that only 10%-30% of their patients can afford the cost of newer antidiabetic medicines, while 25% of the physicians mentioned that <10% of their patients had issues related to affordability. Further, 39% of the physicians opined that 20%-40% of their patients discontinue the medicines due to high cost. Most of the physicians (95%) agreed that due to the low cost of dapagliflozin, it can be used for the primary prevention of heart failure in patients with T2DM in India. Similarly, 98% of the physicians agreed that it can be used for the treatment of heart failure in patients with or without T2DM in India. A majority of these physicians (93%) responded that switching from expensive sodium/glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) to low-cost dapagliflozin is a long-term cost-effective management of T2DM. In total, 98% of the physicians agreed that low-cost dapagliflozin has the characteristics of an ideal SGLT2i because of its metabolic benefits, cardioprotection, nephroprotection, and potential cost-effectiveness. Conclusion This survey-based study indicates that dapagliflozin is an effective and cost-saving therapy for patients with T2DM and complications. Low-cost dapagliflozin can revolutionize the treatment of T2DM in the Indian setting.

Indexed as

cost effectivenesscost-utility analysisdapagliflozinexpert opiniont2dm

Identifiers

PMID34877189
PMCPMC8642133
OpenAlexW3211335230

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.