Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34878212›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2022

The relative importance of information items and preferred mode of delivery when disseminating results from trials to participants: A mixed-methods study.

Jessica Wood, Seonaidh C Cotton, Katie Gillies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The relative importance of information items and preferred mode of delivery when disseminating results from trials to participants: A mixed-methods study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jessica WoodHealth Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Seonaidh C CottonHealth Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Katie GilliesHealth Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7890-2854

Funding

Chief Scientist Office HSRU1Chief Scientist Office HSRU2Medical Research Council MR/L01193X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParticipants want to receive the results of trials that they have participated in. Dissemination practices are disparate, and there is limited guidance available on what information to provide to participants and how to deliver it.

objectivesThis study aimed to establish what trial participants believe should be included in a results summary and how this information should be delivered.

methodsA mixed-methods design was used with focus groups and interviews involving women convenience-sampled from two host randomized-controlled trials. Participants ranked information items in order of their importance for inclusion in a trial results summary and potential modes of delivery by preference. All participants provided written informed consent.

resultsSixteen women (mean age [SD] = 71.6 [9.7] years) participated. Participants ranked 'individual results from the study' and 'summary of overall trial results' as most important. Themes such as reassurance and setting results in context were identified as contributing to participants' decisions around ranking. 'A thank you for your contribution to the study' was ranked the least important. Delivery by post was the preferred mode of receiving results, with receiving a hard copy of results cited as helpful to refer back to.

conclusionOur findings provide insight into what information trial participants deem as important when receiving trial results and how they would like results delivered. Involving patients during development of trial results to be communicated to participants could help to ensure that the right information is delivered in the right way. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Public partners were involved in focussed aspects of study conduct.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInformation DisseminationInformed ConsentPatient Education as Topicclinical trialsdisseminationfocus groupsinterviewsmixed methodsparticipantsresults

Identifiers

PMID34878212
PMCPMC8849365

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.