Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34879262›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2021

TAOK2 is an ER-localized kinase that catalyzes the dynamic tethering of ER to microtubules.

Kimya Nourbakhsh, Amy A Ferreccio, Matthew J Bernard, Smita Yadav

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Expanding the phenotype and genotype spectrum of TAOK1 neurodevelopmental disorder and delineating TAOK2 neurodevelopmental disorder.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimya NourbakhshDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Amy A FerreccioDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Matthew J BernardDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Smita YadavDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address: smitay@uw.edu.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Pharmacological Sciences SupplementT32GM007750 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ATKINS, WILLIAM M · 1985 to 2023
$12.6M
TAOK2 Kinase Signaling in Human Neural Stem Cell DevelopmentR01MH121674 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YADAV, SMITA · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Role of Autism Susceptibility Gene, TAOK2 kinase, and its novel substrates in SynaptogenesisR00MH108648 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YADAV, SMITA · 2018 to 2020
$745k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007750NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH108648NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) depends on extensive association with the microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton for its structure and mitotic inheritance. However, mechanisms that underlie coupling of ER membranes to MTs are poorly understood. We have identified thousand and one amino acid kinase 2 (TAOK2) as a pleiotropic protein kinase that mediates tethering of ER to MTs. In human cells, TAOK2 localizes in distinct ER subdomains via transmembrane helices and an adjacent amphipathic region. Through its C-terminal tail, TAOK2 directly binds MTs, coupling ER membranes to the MT cytoskeleton. In TAOK2 knockout cells, although ER-membrane dynamics are increased, movement of ER along growing MT plus ends is disrupted. ER-MT tethering is tightly regulated by catalytic activity of TAOK2, perturbation of which leads to defects in ER morphology, association with MTs, and cell division. Our study identifies TAOK2 as an ER-MT tether and reveals a kinase-regulated mechanism for control of ER dynamics.

Indexed as

BiocatalysisAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceEndoplasmic ReticulumHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMicrotubulesMitosisProtein BindingProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSpindle ApparatusStromal Interaction Molecule 1Protein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesStromal Interaction Molecule 1TAOK2 protein, humanendoplasmic reticulumER kinaseorganelle-cytoskeletal tetheringTAOK2

Identifiers

PMID34879262
PMCPMC8699727
OpenAlexW4225693813

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.