Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880609›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Impact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on the Mortality of Patients with Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Kuang-Ming Liao, Chao-Ming Hung, Chin-Chung Shu, Ho-Sheng Lee, Yu-Feng Wei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kuang-Ming LiaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Chiali, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4364-8248
Chao-Ming HungDepartment of Surgery, E-Da Cancer Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chin-Chung ShuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ho-Sheng LeeDivision of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yu-Feng WeiSchool of Medicine for International Students, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-3527
E-Da Hospital · TWChi Mei Medical Center · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited studies have focused on the impact of the coexistence of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study was to examine the impact of COPD on mortality in SCLC patients.

methodsWe analyzed SCLC patients from the Taiwan Cancer Registry Database between January 1, 1997, and December 31, 2015. The COPD population was composed of patients with a COPD diagnosis before the diagnosis of SCLC. The control group was composed of randomly selected SCLC patients without COPD who were propensity score matched with those with concomitant COPD according to age, sex, index date, cancer staging and comorbidities at a 1:1 ratio.

resultsAmong 9425 SCLC patients in the database, eligible subjects were divided into the COPD group (n = 4235) and the non-COPD group (n = 2334). Compared to patients in the non-COPD group, the patients in the COPD group were older (71.4 versus 65.7 years, p<0.0001), had a lower percentage of stage IV disease (60.1% versus 68.3%, p<0.0001) and had more comorbidities. After matching, there were 1457 patients in each group. Older age, lower body mass index (BMI), and some comorbidities were associated with higher mortality, and comorbid COPD was associated with lower 1-year mortality in SCLC patients. Multivariate analysis identified older age, lower BMI, and concomitant congestive heart failure or diabetes as risk factors for OS.

conclusionA diagnosis of COPD was associated with reduced 1-year mortality in SCLC patients, but no significant difference after 1-year in this population.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaComorbidityHumansRisk Factorschronic obstructive pulmonary diseasesmall cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID34880609
PMCPMC8645948
OpenAlexW3215681236

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.