Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34883202›Full record

ReviewAgeing research reviews2022

The accelerated aging phenotype: The role of race and social determinants of health on aging.

Nicole Noren Hooten, Natasha L Pacheco, Jessica T Smith, Michele K Evans

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ageing research reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Discrimination and Multimorbidity Among Older Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole Noren HootenLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Natasha L PachecoLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Jessica T SmithLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Michele K EvansLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. Electronic address: me42v@nih.gov.
National Institute on Aging · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Healthy Aging In Neighborhoods of Diversity Across the Life Span (HANDLS)ZIAAG000513 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EVANS, MICHELE K · 2009 to 2025
$70.9M
The Underlying Biology of Health DisparitiesZIAAG000519 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EVANS, MICHELE K · 2009 to 2025
$15.7M
Healthy Aging Neighborhoods of Diversity Across LifespanZ01AG000513 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EVANS, MICHELE K · 2001 to 2008
$6.8M
Characterization of Serum Extracellular Vesicles with Human AgeZIAAG000989 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EVANS, MICHELE K · 2017 to 2025
$4.1M
Interplay between Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups, Mitochondrial Function, Oxidative Stress, and HypertensionZIAAG000520 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EVANS, MICHELE K · 2020 to 2025
$2.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000513Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pursuit to discover the fundamental biology and mechanisms of aging within the context of the physical and social environment is critical to designing interventions to prevent and treat its complex phenotypes. Aging research is critically linked to understanding health disparities because these inequities shape minority aging, which may proceed on a different trajectory than the overall population. Health disparities are characteristically seen in commonly occurring age-associated diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease as well as diabetes mellitus and cancer. The early appearance and increased severity of age-associated disease among African American and low socioeconomic status (SES) individuals suggests that the factors contributing to the emergence of health disparities may also induce a phenotype of 'premature aging' or 'accelerated aging' or 'weathering'. In marginalized and low SES populations with high rates of early onset age-associated disease the interaction of biologic, psychosocial, socioeconomic and environmental factors may result in a phenotype of accelerated aging biologically similar to premature aging syndromes with increased susceptibility to oxidative stress, premature accumulation of oxidative DNA damage, defects in DNA repair and higher levels of biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation. Health disparities, therefore, may be the end product of this complex interaction in populations at high risk. This review will examine the factors that drive both health disparities and the accelerated aging phenotype that ultimately contributes to premature mortality.

Indexed as

GeroscienceSocial Determinants of HealthAgingBlack or African AmericanHumansPhenotypeAfrican AmericansAgeEpigeneticsGeneticsHealth disparitiesHispanicsInflammationMinority aging

Identifiers

PMID34883202
PMCPMC10862389
OpenAlexW4200364601

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.