Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34888192›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2021

CBCT-based synthetic CT generation using generative adversarial networks with disentangled representation.

Jiwei Liu, Hui Yan, Hanlin Cheng, Jianfei Liu, Pengjian Sun, Boyi Wang, Ronghu Mao, Chi Du, Shengquan Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. PE-CycleGAN network based CBCT-sCT generation for nasopharyngeal carsinoma adaptive radiotherapy.Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
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  11. SinoSynth: A Physics-Based Domain Randomization Approach for Generalizable CBCT Image Enhancement.Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiwei Liu *School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.
Hui Yan *Department of Radiation Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hanlin ChengSchool of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.
Jianfei LiuSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China.
Pengjian SunSchool of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.
Boyi WangSchool of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.
Ronghu MaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Chi DuCancer Center, The Second Peoples Hospital of Neijiang, Neijiang, China.
Shengquan LuoSchool of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) plays a key role in image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT), however its poor image quality limited its clinical application. In this study, we developed a deep-learning based approach to translate CBCT image to synthetic CT (sCT) image that preserves both CT image quality and CBCT anatomical structures.

methodsA novel synthetic CT generative adversarial network (sCTGAN) was proposed for CBCT-to-CT translation via disentangled representation. The approach of disentangled representation was employed to extract the anatomical information shared by CBCT and CT image domains. Both on-board CBCT and planning CT of 40 patients were used for network learning and those of another 12 patients were used for testing. Accuracy of our network was quantitatively evaluated using a series of statistical metrics, including the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), mean structural similarity index (SSIM), mean absolute error (MAE), and root-mean-square error (RMSE). Effectiveness of our network was compared against three state-of-the-art CycleGAN-based methods.

resultsThe PSNR, SSIM, MAE, and RMSE between sCT generated by sCTGAN and deformed planning CT (dpCT) were 34.12 dB, 0.86, 32.70 HU, and 60.53 HU, while the corresponding values between original CBCT and dpCT were 28.67 dB, 0.64, 70.56 HU, and 112.13 HU. The RMSE (60.53±14.38 HU) of sCT generated by sCTGAN was less than that of sCT generated by all the three comparing methods (72.40±16.03 HU by CycleGAN, 71.60±15.09 HU by CycleGAN-Unet512, 64.93±14.33 HU by CycleGAN-AG).

conclusionsThe sCT generated by our sCTGAN network was closer to the ground truth (dpCT), in comparison to all the three comparing CycleGAN-based methods. It provides an effective way to generate high-quality sCT which has a wide application in IGRT and adaptive radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Cone-beam CTdisentangled representationgenerative adversarial networkimage-guided radiation therapysynthetic CT generation

Identifiers

PMID34888192
PMCPMC8611465

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.