Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34889373›Full record

ReviewHematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program2021

How to avoid the problem of erythrocyte alloimmunization in sickle cell disease.

France Pirenne, Aline Floch, Anoosha Habibi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Crosstalk Between Sickle Cell Disease and Ferroptosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Ferroptosis as an emerging target in sickle cell disease.Current research in toxicology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Managing pregnancy in patients with sickle cell disease from a transfusion perspective.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. High-Throughput Next-Generation Sequencing of the Kidd Blood Group: Unexpected Antigen Expression Properties of Four Alleles and Detection of Novel Variants.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

France PirenneUniversity Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomedicale, Creteil, France.
Aline FlochUniversity Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomedicale, Creteil, France.
Anoosha HabibiUniversity Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomedicale, Creteil, France.
Inserm · FRInstitut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale · FRNew York Blood Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erythrocyte alloimmunization is a major barrier to transfusion in sickle cell disease (SCD) because it can lead to transfusion deadlock and the development of life-threatening hemolytic transfusion reactions (HTRs). Several risk factors have been identified, such as blood group polymorphism in these patients of African ancestry frequently exposed to antigens they do not carry and an inflammatory clinical state of the disease. The most important preventive measure is prophylactic red blood cell antigen matching, and there is a consensus that matching for Rh (D, C, E, c, e) and K antigens should be performed for all SCD patients. However, some patients are high responders and more at risk of developing antibodies and HTRs. For these patients, the extension of matching to other blood groups, including variant antigens of the RH blood group, the use of genotyping rather than serology to characterize significant blood groups, and the prophylactic administration of immunosuppressive treatments remain a matter of debate due to low levels of certainty concerning their effects and the difficulty of determining which patients, other than those already immunized, are at high risk. These issues were recently addressed by a panel of experts established by the American Society of Hematology. Here, we review and stratify the various interventions for preventing alloimmunization, based on the literature and our experience and taking into account the obstacles to their implementation and any future developments required.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte TransfusionAdultAnemia, Sickle CellBlood Group AntigensBlood Grouping and CrossmatchingHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleTransfusion ReactionBlood Group AntigensImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID34889373
PMCPMC8877235
OpenAlexW4200355340

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.