Evidence mapPaperPMID 34898457Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2021

Leveraging National Claims and Hospital Big Data: Cohort Study on a Statin-Drug Interaction Use Case.

Aurélie Bannay, Mathilde Bories, Pascal Le Corre, Christine Riou, Pierre Lemordant, Pascal Van Hille, Emmanuel Chazard, Xavier Dode, Marc Cuggia, Guillaume Bouzillé

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aurélie BannayUniversité de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Inria, Laboratoire lorrain de recherche en informatique et ses applications, Nancy, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-566X
Mathilde BoriesInserm, Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image - UMR 1099, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-4298
Pascal Le CorrePôle Pharmacie, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Rennes, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-0957
Christine RiouInserm, Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image - UMR 1099, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-9059
Pierre LemordantInserm, Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image - UMR 1099, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-3546
Pascal Van HilleInserm, Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image - UMR 1099, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-1151
Emmanuel ChazardCentre d'Etudes et de Recherche en Informatique Médicale EA2694, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Université de Lille, Lille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-5925
Xavier DodeCentre National Hospitalier d'Information sur le Médicament, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-6631
Marc CuggiaInserm, Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image - UMR 1099, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-3937
Guillaume BouzilléInserm, Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image - UMR 1099, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3637-6558
Inserm · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FRUniversité de Lille · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLinking different sources of medical data is a promising approach to analyze care trajectories. The aim of the INSHARE (Integrating and Sharing Health Big Data for Research) project was to provide the blueprint for a technological platform that facilitates integration, sharing, and reuse of data from 2 sources: the clinical data warehouse (CDW) of the Rennes academic hospital, called eHOP (entrepôt Hôpital), and a data set extracted from the French national claim data warehouse (Système National des Données de Santé [SNDS]).

objectiveThis study aims to demonstrate how the INSHARE platform can support big data analytic tasks in the health field using a pharmacovigilance use case based on statin consumption and statin-drug interactions.

methodsA Spark distributed cluster-computing framework was used for the record linkage procedure and all analyses. A semideterministic record linkage method based on the common variables between the chosen data sources was developed to identify all patients discharged after at least one hospital stay at the Rennes academic hospital between 2015 and 2017. The use-case study focused on a cohort of patients treated with statins prescribed by their general practitioner or during their hospital stay.

resultsThe whole process (record linkage procedure and use-case analyses) required 88 minutes. Of the 161,532 and 164,316 patients from the SNDS and eHOP CDW data sets, respectively, 159,495 patients were successfully linked (98.74% and 97.07% of patients from SNDS and eHOP CDW, respectively). Of the 16,806 patients with at least one statin delivery, 8293 patients started the consumption before and continued during the hospital stay, 6382 patients stopped statin consumption at hospital admission, and 2131 patients initiated statins in hospital. Statin-drug interactions occurred more frequently during hospitalization than in the community (3800/10,424, 36.45% and 3253/14,675, 22.17%, respectively; P<.001). Only 121 patients had the most severe level of statin-drug interaction. Hospital stay burden (length of stay and in-hospital mortality) was more severe in patients with statin-drug interactions during hospitalization.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the added value of combining and reusing clinical and claim data to provide large-scale measures of drug-drug interaction prevalence and care pathways outside hospitals. It builds a path to move the current health care system toward a Learning Health System using knowledge generated from research on real-world health data.

Indexed as

administrative claimsbig datadata linkingdata warehousingdrug interactionshealth carestatins

Identifiers

PMID34898457
PMCPMC8713098
OpenAlexW3186833835

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.