Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34905701›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2021

Au naturale: use of biologically derived cyclic di-nucleotides for cancer immunotherapy.

Christopher M Waters

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher M WatersDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, 5180 Biomedical and Physical Sciences, 567 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2336-7836
Michigan State University · US

Funding

Exploring cyclic di-nucleotide signaling across the tree of life (Supplement)R35GM139537 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WATERS, CHRISTOPHER M · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
The contribution of novel cytidine deaminase regulatory systems to bacterial evolutionR01AI158433 · NIAID · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NEIDITCH, MATTHEW B, WATERS, CHRISTOPHER M · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI158433NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic di-nucleotides (CDNs) are widespread second messenger signalling molecules that regulate fundamental biological processes across the tree of life. These molecules are also potent modulators of the immune system, inducing a Type I interferon response upon binding to the eukaryotic receptor STING. Such a response in tumours induces potent immune anti-cancer responses and thus CDNs are being developed as a novel cancer immunotherapy. In this review, I will highlight the use, challenges and advantages of using naturally occurring CDNs to treat cancer.

Indexed as

Biological FactorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunity, InnateImmunotherapyInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsMolecular StructureNeoplasmsNucleotides, CyclicSecond Messenger SystemsSTING ProteinBiological FactorsInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsNucleotides, CyclicSTING1 protein, humanSTING Proteincancercyclic di-nucleotidesimmunotherapySTING

Identifiers

PMID34905701
PMCPMC8670957
OpenAlexW4200365188

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.