Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34906219›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2021

A cis-regulatory-directed pipeline for the identification of genes involved in cardiac development and disease.

Hieu T Nim, Louis Dang, Harshini Thiyagarajah, Daniel Bakopoulos, Michael See, Natalie Charitakis, Tennille Sibbritt, Michael P Eichenlaub, Stuart K Archer, Nicolas Fossat and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Procollagen IIA mediates positive feedback control of the mouse cardiogenic transcriptional network.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Hieu T NimAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute and Systems Biology Institute Australia, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Louis DangAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute and Systems Biology Institute Australia, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Harshini ThiyagarajahSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Daniel BakopoulosSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1935-3503
Michael SeeMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Natalie CharitakisMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9592-6257
Tennille SibbrittEmbryology Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, and School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7590-4632
Michael P EichenlaubAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute and Systems Biology Institute Australia, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Stuart K ArcherMonash Bioinformatics Platform, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0450-1243
Nicolas FossatEmbryology Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, and School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Richard E BurkeSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Patrick P L TamEmbryology Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, and School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6950-8388
Coral G WarrSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5289-3950
Travis K JohnsonSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. travis.johnson@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6846-9313
Mirana RamialisonAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute and Systems Biology Institute Australia, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. mirana.ramialison@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6315-4777
Monash University · AUAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AUThe University of Sydney · AULa Trobe University · AUMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital heart diseases are the major cause of death in newborns, but the genetic etiology of this developmental disorder is not fully known. The conventional approach to identify the disease-causing genes focuses on screening genes that display heart-specific expression during development. However, this approach would have discounted genes that are expressed widely in other tissues but may play critical roles in heart development.

resultsWe report an efficient pipeline of genome-wide gene discovery based on the identification of a cardiac-specific cis-regulatory element signature that points to candidate genes involved in heart development and congenital heart disease. With this pipeline, we retrieve 76% of the known cardiac developmental genes and predict 35 novel genes that previously had no known connectivity to heart development. Functional validation of these novel cardiac genes by RNAi-mediated knockdown of the conserved orthologs in Drosophila cardiac tissue reveals that disrupting the activity of 71% of these genes leads to adult mortality. Among these genes, RpL14, RpS24, and Rpn8 are associated with heart phenotypes.

conclusionsOur pipeline has enabled the discovery of novel genes with roles in heart development. This workflow, which relies on screening for non-coding cis-regulatory signatures, is amenable for identifying developmental and disease genes for an organ without constraining to genes that are expressed exclusively in the organ of interest.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsComputational BiologyDrosophilaGenetic TestingGenomeGenomicsHeartHeart Defects, CongenitalRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalRibosomal ProteinsRNA Interferenceribosomal protein L14Ribosomal ProteinsComputational genomicsCongenital heart diseaseDrosophilaHeart developmentRegulatory elementsRNAiTissue-specific expression

Identifiers

PMID34906219
PMCPMC8672579
OpenAlexW4200244660

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.