Evidence mapPaperPMID 34913986Full record

ReviewPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2022

Diabetic kidney disease in children and adolescents: an update.

Lauren N Lopez, Weijie Wang, Lindsey Loomba, Maryam Afkarian, Lavjay Butani

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Kidney Considerations in Pediatric Obesity.Current obesity reports · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren N LopezDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3012-5771
Weijie WangUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Lindsey LoombaDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8985-4149
Maryam AfkarianDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8428-8264
Lavjay ButaniDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, 2516 Stockton Blvd, Room 348, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA. lbutani@ucdavis.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6577-7975
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), previously encountered predominantly in adult patients, is rapidly gaining center stage as a childhood morbidity and one that pediatric nephrologists are likely to encounter with increasing frequency. This is in large part due to the obesity epidemic and the consequent rise in type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents, as well as the more aggressive diabetes phenotype in today's youth with more rapid β-cell decline and faster development and progression of diabetes-related complications along with lower responsiveness to the treatments used in adults. DKD, an end-organ complication of diabetes, is at the very least a marker of, and more likely a predisposing factor for, the development of adverse cardiovascular outcomes and premature mortality in children with diabetes. On an optimistic note, several new therapeutic approaches are now available for the management of diabetes in adults, such as GLP1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, and DPP4 inhibitors, that have also been shown to have a favorable impact on cardiorenal outcomes. Also promising is the success of very low-energy diets in inducing remission of diabetes in adults. However, the addition of these pharmacological and dietary approaches to the management toolbox of diabetes and DKD in children and adolescents awaits thorough assessment of their safety and efficacy in this population. This review outlines the scope of diabetes and DKD, and new developments that may favorably impact the management of children and young adults with diabetes and DKD.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsBiomarkersHumansBiomarkersDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsDiabetesMetabolic syndromeMicroalbuminuriaNephropathy

Identifiers

PMID34913986
PMCPMC9489564
OpenAlexW4200383164

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.